shell学习11：程序运行时，询问语句以及read的用法

这个关键字是用来读取输入端的数据。

测试代码：

1 #!/bin/bash
  2 #
  3 echo "please enter your name:"
  4 read name
  5 echo $name
  6 echo "----------------"
  7 echo -n "do you enter your age?(yes/no)"
  8 read res
  9 if [ $res == 'yes' ]
 10 then
 11     echo "please enter your age:"
 12     read age
 13     if [ $age -lt 18 ]
 14     then
 15         echo "you are a boy!"
 16     else
 17         echo "you are man!"
 18     fi
 19 else
 20     echo "good bye"
 21 fi
 22 exit 0

 说明:

4/8/12行都是read从终端获得值。

echo -n 就是会询问。

if 的-lt 是说 age是否小于等于18，如果是则为真，如果不是，则为假。

测试结果：

gyz@debian:~/shelltest$ ./read.sh 
please enter your name:
guoyanzhang
guoyanzhang
----------------
do you enter your age?(yes/no)yes
please enter your age:
27
you are man!
gyz@debian:~/shelltest$ ./read.sh 
please enter your name:
guomingzhang
guomingzhang
----------------
do you enter your age?(yes/no)yes
please enter your age:
17
you are a boy!