shell学习19：字符串比较（-n,-z）

TEST1和TEST2可以看出，=和==都可以用于字符串比较，而且不会改变字符串的值；

TEST3,-n选项，如果字符串不是空的，则返回真，和TEST5一样；

TEST4,-z选项，如果字符串是空的，则返回真。

测试代码：

#!/bin/bash
#
str1="test"
str2="test2"
str3=""
echo "TEST1: ="
if [ $str1 = $str2 ]
then 
	echo "line8:they are same strings."
fi
echo "str1 not been changed"
echo $str1
echo "TEST2: =="
if [ $str1 == $str2 ]
then
	echo "line13:they are same strings."
fi
echo "TEST3: -n"
if [ -n $str1 ]
then
	echo "str1 isn't NULL"
fi
echo "TEST4: -z"
if [ -z $str3 ]
then
	echo "str3 is NULL"
fi
echo "TEST5: "
if [ $str2 ]
then
	echo "str2 isn't NULL"
fi
exit 0

测试结果：

gyz@debian:~/shelltest$ ./str.sh 
TEST1: =
str1 not been changed
test
TEST2: ==
TEST3: -n
str1 isn't NULL
TEST4: -z
str3 is NULL
TEST5: 
str2 isn't NULL