C++指针数组与数组指针笔记

void PointerTest()
{
	cout << "指针数组测试：" << endl;
	//理解的关键：[] 优先级 高于 *
	//1.指针数组：数组元素为指针
	//	一个5元素的数组，元素类型 int* 
	int* p1[5];
	int** p11 = p1;
	//初始化
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		p1[i] = new int(i);
	}
	//遍历输出
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		cout << *p11[i] << " ";
		//或 cout << *(p1 + i) << " ";
	}
	//销毁数组内指针元素。（注：指针数组变量由系统销毁，不做处理）
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		delete p1[i];
	}
	cout << endl;

	cout << "数组指针测试：" << endl;
	//2.数组指针：指向数组的指针，二维数组的行指针
	//	一个指向5元素数组的指针，指针类型 int*, 元素类型 int
	int (*p2)[5];	//或可看成：int[5] * p2
	int a[6][5];	//数组元素个数与数组指针定义的数组元素数相同
	p2 = a;
	//初始化
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			*(p2[i] + j) = i;
			//p2[i][j] = i;
		}
	}
	//遍历输出：指针操作
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
			cout << *(p2[i] + j) << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	//遍历输出：数组操作
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
			cout << a[i][j] << " ";
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	cout << "对象数组测试：" << endl;
	//定义对象类 Obj
	class Obj {
	public:
		int a;
	};
	//3.对象数组（指针数组）
	int n = 5;
	Obj** obj = new Obj*[n];	// Obj 的指针数组
	//初始化
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		obj[i] = new Obj();
		obj[i]->a = i;
	}
	//遍历输出
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << obj[i]->a << " ";
	}
	//销毁数组内对象元素，指针数组内存
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		delete obj[i];
	}
	delete[] obj;
	cout << endl;
}

参考博文：

https://www.cnblogs.com/jianfeijiang/p/5914398.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/mq0036/p/3382732.html

https://blog.csdn.net/sszgg2006/article/details/7989404