java接口测试

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT) //会启动容器
public class DefinedPortTest {
	
	private RestTemplate restTpl = new RestTemplate();

	@Test
	public void testHello() {
		String result = restTpl.getForObject("http://localhost:8080/hello", String.class);
		System.out.println(result);
	}
}


import java.net.URI;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.MOCK)//会启动容器
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class MockEnvTest {

	@Autowired
	private MockMvc mvc;

	@Test
	public void testHello() throws Exception {
		ResultActions ra = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(new URI(
				"/hello")));
		MvcResult result = ra.andReturn();
		System.out.println(result.getResponse().getContentAsString());
	}
}


import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.NONE)//不会启动容器
public class MyServiceTest {

	@Autowired
	private MyService myService;
	
	@Test
	public void testHello() {
		String result = myService.helloService();
		System.out.println(result);
	}
}