1、这种get方法调用接口首先需要导入JAR包
2、书写工具类,网上有很多这种工具类
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* Description:http请求工具类<br/>
* Copyright (c) , 2017, Jansonxu <br/>
* This program is protected by copyright laws. <br/>
* Program Name:HttpUtil<br/>
*/
public class HttpUtil {
private static final CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
/**
* 发送HttpGet请求
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String sendGet(String url) {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String result = null;
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送HttpPost请求,参数为map
* @param url
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> map,HttpServletRequest request) {
List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
//HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext. getRequest();
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httppost.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String cookie = request.getHeader("Cookie");
try {
httppost.setHeader("cookie",cookie);
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
String result = null;
try {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送不带参数的HttpPost请求
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String sendPost(String url) {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = null;
try {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
3、工具类写完之后便进入进口的调用,我的接口主要是传入Json格式的数据作为参数,同时传回的数据同样为Json
/**
* 定义requestString 请求参数
*/
String url = URLEncoder
.encode("{\"LoginInfo\":{\"Password\":\"****\",\"UserName\":\"****\"},\"RequestData\":{\"DeviceCode\":\"****\",\"StationCode\":null,\"EndTime\":\""
+ EndTime + "\",\"StartTime\":\"" + StartTime
+ "\",\"PageInfo\":{\"PageIndex\":"+pn+",\"PageSize\":10}}}", "utf-8");
/**
* 替换掉识别不出来的字符
*/
url = url.replaceAll("%3A", ":").replaceAll("%2C", ",").replaceAll("%26", "&");
String util = HttpUtil
.sendGet("你的接口地址" + url);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(util);
response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");