Android 创建快捷方式

Android 创建快捷方式

1、AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限

    <!-- 添加快捷方式 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
    <!-- 移除快捷方式 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
    <!-- 查询快捷方式 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />

2、创建快捷方式（android8.0之后创建方式不同，老版本方法在8.0设备不生效）

public static void installShortCut(final String name) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            ShortcutManager shortcutManager = (ShortcutManager) myContext.getSystemService(Context.SHORTCUT_SERVICE);
            if (shortcutManager != null && shortcutManager.isRequestPinShortcutSupported()) {
                Intent shortcutInfoIntent = new Intent(myContext, AppActivity.class);
                shortcutInfoIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); //action必须设置，不然报错
                int resId = myContext.getResources().getIdentifier("shareicon","drawable", myContext.getPackageName());
                shortcutInfoIntent.putExtra("shortcutmark", name);
                ShortcutInfo info = new ShortcutInfo.Builder(myContext, "The only id")
                        .setIcon(Icon.createWithResource(myContext, resId))
                        .setShortLabel(name)
                        .setIntent(shortcutInfoIntent)
                        .build();

                //当添加快捷方式的确认弹框弹出来时，将被回调
                PendingIntent shortcutCallbackIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(myContext, 0, new Intent(myContext, MyReceiver.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

                shortcutManager.requestPinShortcut(info, shortcutCallbackIntent.getIntentSender());
            }
        }
        else {
            Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
            shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, name);
            shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false); // 不允许重复创建
            shortcut.putExtra("shortcutmark", name);
            int resId = myContext.getResources().getIdentifier("shareicon","drawable", myContext.getPackageName());
            Intent.ShortcutIconResource iconRes = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(myContext, resId);
            shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, iconRes);

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
            intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

            ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(myContext.getPackageName(), "org.cocos2dx.lua.AppActivity");

            shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, intent.setComponent(comp));

            myContext.sendBroadcast(shortcut);
        }

    }