矿井通风计算c语言_C语言+EasyX库：矿井逃生

来源：公众号(c语言与cpp编程)

开发环境：Visual Studio 2019 + EasyX

安装教程：C语言图形界面开发利器:Visual Studio 2019 + EasyX

游戏说明：

矿井里的电路又出问题了。迅速借助你的头灯，在漆黑的矿井里找到出口逃出去吧。

控制说明：

• 方向键：移动
• A/S/D/W：移动
• 鼠标：控制照射方向
• F2：重来一局
• ESC：退出游戏

// 头文件#include #include #include #include //欢迎关注公众号：c语言与cpp编程// 定义常量#define PI      3.141592653589    // 圆周率#define UNIT_GROUND  0          // 表示地面#define UNIT_WALL  1          // 表示墙#define LIGHT_A    PI / 3        // 灯光的角度范围#define  LIGHT_R    120          // 灯光的照射距离#define  WIDTH    480          // 矿井的宽度#define  HEIGHT    480          // 矿井的高度#define SCREENWIDTH  640          // 屏幕宽度#define  SCREENHEIGHT 480        // 屏幕高度#define  UNIT    20          // 每个墙壁单位的大小#define PLAYER_R  5          // 游戏者的半径// 定义常量const  SIZE  g_utMap = { 23, 23 };    // 矿井地图的尺寸(基于 UNIT 单位)const  POINT  g_utPlayer = { 1, 1 };    // 游戏者的位置(基于 UNIT 单位)const  POINT  g_utExit = { 21, 22 };    // 出口位置(基于 UNIT 单位)const  POINT  g_ptOffset = { 10, 10 };  // 矿井显示在屏幕上的偏移量// 定义全局变量POINT  g_ptPlayer;            // 游戏者的位置POINT  g_ptMouse;            // 鼠标位置IMAGE  g_imgMap(WIDTH, HEIGHT);    // 矿井平面图DWORD* g_bufMap;            // 矿井平面图的显存指针IMAGE  g_imgRender(WIDTH, HEIGHT);    // 渲染DWORD* g_bufRender;            // 渲染的显存指针DWORD* g_bufScreen;            // 屏幕的显存指针// 枚举用户的控制命令enum CMD { CMD_QUIT = 1, CMD_UP = 2, CMD_DOWN = 4, CMD_LEFT = 8, CMD_RIGHT = 16, CMD_RESTART = 32 };// 函数声明// 初始化void  Welcome();                  // 绘制游戏界面void  ReadyGo();                  // 准备开始游戏void  InitGame();                  // 初始化游戏数据// 矿井生成void  MakeMaze(int width, int height);      // 初始化(注：宽高必须是奇数)void  TravelMaze(int x, int y, BYTE** aryMap);  // 遍历 (x, y) 四周void  DrawWall(int x, int y, bool left, bool top, bool right, bool bottom);  // 画一面墙// 绘制void  Paint();                  // 绘制视野范围内的矿井void  Lighting(int _x, int _y, double _a);    // 在指定位置和角度“照明”void  DrawPlayer();                // 绘制游戏者void  DrawExit();                  // 绘制出口// 处理用户控制int    GetCmd();                  // 获取用户输入的命令void  OnUp();                    // 向上移动void  OnLeft();                  // 向左移动void  OnRight();                  // 向右移动void  OnDown();                  // 向下移动bool  CheckWin();                  // 检查是否到出口// 函数定义// 主程序void main(){  // 初始化  initgraph(SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT);    // 创建绘图窗口  srand((unsigned)time(NULL));        // 设置随机种子  // 显示主界面  Welcome();  // 游戏过程  int c;  do  {    ReadyGo();    while (true)    {      // 获得用户输入      c = GetCmd();      // 处理用户输入      if (c & CMD_UP)      OnUp();      if (c & CMD_DOWN)    OnDown();      if (c & CMD_LEFT)    OnLeft();      if (c & CMD_RIGHT)    OnRight();      if (c & CMD_RESTART)      {        if (MessageBox(GetHWnd(), _T("您要重来一局吗？"), _T("询问"), MB_OKCANCEL | MB_ICONQUESTION) == IDOK)          break;      }      if (c & CMD_QUIT)      {        if (MessageBox(GetHWnd(), _T("您确定要退出游戏吗？"), _T("询问"), MB_OKCANCEL | MB_ICONQUESTION) == IDOK)          break;      }      // 绘制场景      Paint();      // 判断是否走出矿井      if (CheckWin())      {        // 是否再来一局        HWND hwnd = GetHWnd();        if (MessageBox(hwnd, _T("恭喜你走出来了！您想再来一局吗？"), _T("恭喜"), MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION) != IDYES)          c = CMD_QUIT;        break;      }      // 延时      Sleep(16);    }  } while (!(c & CMD_QUIT));  // 关闭图形模式  closegraph();}// 准备开始游戏void ReadyGo(){  // 初始化  InitGame();  // 停电前兆  int time[7] = { 1000, 50, 500, 50, 50, 50, 50 };  int i, x, y;  for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)  {    if (i % 2 == 0)    {      putimage(0, 0, &g_imgMap);      DrawPlayer();      DrawExit();    }    else      clearrectangle(0, 0, WIDTH - 1, HEIGHT - 1);    Sleep(time[i]);  }  // 电力缓慢中断  for (i = 255; i >= 0; i -= 5)  {    for (y = (HEIGHT - 1) * SCREENWIDTH; y >= 0; y -= SCREENWIDTH)      for (x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++)        if (g_bufScreen[y + x] != 0)          g_bufScreen[y + x] = g_bufScreen[y + x] - 0x050505;    FlushBatchDraw();    DrawPlayer();    DrawExit();    Sleep(50);  }  // 绘制游戏区  Paint();}// 绘制游戏界面void Welcome(){  setfillcolor(DARKGRAY);  solidrectangle(WIDTH, 0, SCREENWIDTH - 1, SCREENHEIGHT - 1);  // 设置字体样式  settextcolor(WHITE);  setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);  // 绘制标题  settextstyle(24, 0, _T("宋体"));  outtextxy(512, 40, _T("矿井逃生"));  // 绘制操作说明  RECT r = { 488, 100, 632, 470 };  settextstyle(12, 0, _T("宋体"));  drawtext(_T("[游戏说明]　　矿井里的电路又出问题了。迅速借助你的头灯，在漆黑的矿井里    找到出口逃出去吧。[控制说明]方向键：移动A/S/D/W：移动鼠标：　 控制照射    方向F2：　　 重来一局ESC：　　退出游戏"), &r, DT_WORDBREAK);  outtextxy(495, 465, _T("bilibili:enter回车键"));}// 初始化游戏数据void InitGame(){  // 获得窗口显存指针  g_bufRender = GetImageBuffer(&g_imgRender);  g_bufMap = GetImageBuffer(&g_imgMap);  g_bufScreen = GetImageBuffer(NULL);  // 设置 Render 环境  SetWorkingImage(&g_imgRender);  setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);  SetWorkingImage(NULL);  // 创建矿井  MakeMaze(g_utMap.cx, g_utMap.cy);  // 设置游戏者位置  g_ptPlayer.x = g_utPlayer.x * UNIT + UNIT / 2 + g_ptOffset.x;  g_ptPlayer.y = g_utPlayer.y * UNIT + UNIT / 2 + g_ptOffset.y;}// 生成矿井：初始化(注：宽高必须是奇数)void MakeMaze(int width, int height){  if (width % 2 != 1 || height % 2 != 1)    return;  int x, y;  // 定义矿井二维数组，并初始化全部为墙壁  // 宽高比实际多 2，是因为两端各有一个“哨兵”，用于方便处理数据  BYTE** aryMap = new BYTE * [width + 2];  for (x = 0; x < width + 2; x++)  {    aryMap[x] = new BYTE[height + 2];    memset(aryMap[x], UNIT_WALL, height + 2);  }  // 定义边界(哨兵功能)  for (x = 0; x <= width + 1; x++)    aryMap[x][0] = aryMap[x][height + 1] = UNIT_GROUND;  for (y = 1; y <= height; y++)    aryMap[0][y] = aryMap[width + 1][y] = UNIT_GROUND;  // 从任意点开始遍历生成矿井  TravelMaze(((rand() % (width - 1)) & 0xfffe) + 2, ((rand() % (height - 1)) & 0xfffe) + 2, aryMap);  // 设置出口  aryMap[g_utExit.x + 1][g_utExit.y + 1] = UNIT_GROUND;  // 将矿井绘制在 IMAGE 对象上  SetWorkingImage(&g_imgMap);  cleardevice();  for (y = 1; y <= height; y++)    for (x = 1; x <= width; x++)      if (aryMap[x][y] == UNIT_WALL)        DrawWall(x, y, aryMap[x - 1][y] == UNIT_WALL,          aryMap[x][y - 1] == UNIT_WALL,          aryMap[x + 1][y] == UNIT_WALL,          aryMap[x][y + 1] == UNIT_WALL);  SetWorkingImage(NULL);}// 生成矿井：遍历 (x, y) 四周void TravelMaze(int x, int y, BYTE** aryMap){  // 定义遍历方向  int d[4][2] = { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 0 };  // 将遍历方向乱序  int n, t, i;  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)  {    n = rand() % 4;    t = d[i][0], d[i][0] = d[n][0], d[n][0] = t;    t = d[i][1], d[i][1] = d[n][1], d[n][1] = t;  }  // 尝试周围四个方向  aryMap[x][y] = UNIT_GROUND;  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)    if (aryMap[x + 2 * d[i][0]][y + 2 * d[i][1]] == UNIT_WALL)    {      aryMap[x + d[i][0]][y + d[i][1]] = UNIT_GROUND;      TravelMaze(x + d[i][0] * 2, y + d[i][1] * 2, aryMap);    // 递归    }}// 生成矿井：画一面墙// 参数：left/top/right/bottom 表示墙壁是否与旁边连接void DrawWall(int x, int y, bool left, bool top, bool right, bool bottom){  // 墙壁厚 4 pixel  int cx, cy;  cx = x * UNIT - UNIT / 2 - 2 + 10;  cy = y * UNIT - UNIT / 2 - 2 + 10;  if (left)  solidrectangle(x * UNIT - UNIT + 10, cy, cx + 4, cy + 4);  if (top)  solidrectangle(cx, y * UNIT - UNIT + 10, cx + 4, cy + 4);  if (right)  solidrectangle(cx, cy, x * UNIT + 9, cy + 4);  if (bottom)  solidrectangle(cx, cy, cx + 4, y * UNIT + 9);}// 绘制视野范围内的矿井void Paint(){  // 设置绘图目标为 Render 对象  SetWorkingImage(&g_imgRender);  // 清空 Render 对象  cleardevice();  // 计算视野角度  double dx, dy, a;  dx = g_ptMouse.x - g_ptPlayer.x;  dy = g_ptMouse.y - g_ptPlayer.y;  if (dx == 0 && dy == 0)    a = 0;  else if (dx != 0 && dy != 0)    a = atan(dy / dx);  else if (dx == 0)    a = (dy > 0) ? PI / 2 : PI * 3 / 2;  else    a = 0;  if (dx < 0)  a += PI;  if (a < 0) a += PI * 2;  // 绘制灯光  Lighting(g_ptPlayer.x, g_ptPlayer.y, a);  // 画游戏者  DrawPlayer();  // 画出口  DrawExit();  // 设置绘图目标为窗口  SetWorkingImage(NULL);  // 显示到窗口上  putimage(0, 0, &g_imgRender);}// 在指定位置和角度“照明”void Lighting(int _x, int _y, double _a){  int i;    // 定义循环变量  int x, y;  // 定义临时坐标  double a;  // 定义临时角度  // 计算灯光照亮的角度区域  double a1 = _a - LIGHT_A / 2;  double a2 = _a + LIGHT_A / 2;  for (a = a1; a < a2; a += PI / 360)          // 扇形循环  {    for (int r = 0; r < LIGHT_R; r++)        // 半径循环    {      // 计算照射到的位置      x = (int)(_x + cos(a) * r);      y = (int)(_y + sin(a) * r);      // 光线超出屏幕范围，终止      // (为了简化全凭模糊运算，不处理最上和最下一行)      if (x < 0 || x >= WIDTH || y <= 0 || y >= HEIGHT - 1)        break;      // 光线碰到建筑物，终止      if (g_bufMap[y * WIDTH + x])        break;      // 光线叠加      g_bufRender[y * WIDTH + x] += 0x202000;    // 0x202000 是很淡的黄色    }  }  // 计算光照扇形区域的最小包围矩形  // 方法：获得 7 个点的最值：圆心、圆弧两端、圆与 xy 轴的 4 个交点  // 第一步：初始化 7 个点  POINT pt[7];  pt[0].x = _x;                  pt[0].y = _y;  pt[1].x = int(_x + LIGHT_R * cos(a1) + 0.5);  pt[1].y = int(_y + LIGHT_R * sin(a1) + 0.5);  pt[2].x = int(_x + LIGHT_R * cos(a2) + 0.5);  pt[2].y = int(_y + LIGHT_R * sin(a2) + 0.5);  for (a = ceil(a1 * 4 / (2 * PI)) * (PI / 2), i = 3; a < a2; a += PI / 2, i++)  {    pt[i].x = int(_x + LIGHT_R * cos(a) + 0.5);    pt[i].y = int(_y + LIGHT_R * sin(a) + 0.5);  }  // 第二步：获取 7 个点的最大最小值，得到最小包围矩形  i--;  RECT r = { pt[i].x, pt[i].y, pt[i].x, pt[i].y };  for (--i; i >= 0; i--)  {    if (pt[i].x < r.left)  r.left = pt[i].x;    if (pt[i].x > r.right)  r.right = pt[i].x;    if (pt[i].y < r.top)  r.top = pt[i].y;    if (pt[i].y > r.bottom)  r.bottom = pt[i].y;  }  // 调整矩形范围  if (r.left < 0)        r.left = 0;  if (r.top < 1)        r.top = 1;  if (r.right >= WIDTH)    r.right = WIDTH - 1;  if (r.bottom >= HEIGHT - 1)  r.bottom = HEIGHT - 2;  // 修正曝光过度的点  for (y = r.top; y <= r.bottom; y++)    for (x = r.left; x <= r.right; x++)    {      i = y * WIDTH + x;      if (g_bufRender[i] > 0xffff00)        g_bufRender[i] = 0xffff00;    }  // 将光线模糊处理(避开建筑物)  for (y = r.top; y <= r.bottom; y++)    for (x = r.left; x <= r.right; x++)    {      i = y * WIDTH + x;      if (!g_bufMap[i])        g_bufRender[i] = RGB(        (GetRValue(g_bufRender[i - WIDTH]) + GetRValue(g_bufRender[i - 1]) + GetRValue(g_bufRender[i])          + GetRValue(g_bufRender[i + 1]) + GetRValue(g_bufRender[i + WIDTH])) / 5,          (GetGValue(g_bufRender[i - WIDTH]) + GetGValue(g_bufRender[i - 1]) + GetGValue(g_bufRender[i])            + GetGValue(g_bufRender[i + 1]) + GetGValue(g_bufRender[i + WIDTH])) / 5,            (GetBValue(g_bufRender[i - WIDTH]) + GetBValue(g_bufRender[i - 1]) + GetBValue(g_bufRender[i])              + GetBValue(g_bufRender[i + 1]) + GetBValue(g_bufRender[i + WIDTH])) / 5);    }}// 绘制游戏者void DrawPlayer(){  // 画安全帽  setlinecolor(DARKGRAY);  circle(g_ptPlayer.x, g_ptPlayer.y, 5);}// 绘制出口void DrawExit(){  settextstyle(12, 0, _T("宋体"));  outtextxy(g_utExit.x * UNIT + g_ptOffset.x, g_utExit.y * UNIT + g_ptOffset.y + 8, _T("出口"));}// 获取用户输入的命令int GetCmd(){  int c = 0;  if ((GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT) & 0x8000) ||    (GetAsyncKeyState('A') & 0x8000))    c |= CMD_LEFT;  if ((GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT) & 0x8000) ||    (GetAsyncKeyState('D') & 0x8000))    c |= CMD_RIGHT;  if ((GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP) & 0x8000) ||    (GetAsyncKeyState('W') & 0x8000))    c |= CMD_UP;  if ((GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN) & 0x8000) ||    (GetAsyncKeyState('S') & 0x8000))    c |= CMD_DOWN;  if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_F2) & 0x8000)    c |= CMD_RESTART;  if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_ESCAPE) & 0x8000)    c |= CMD_QUIT;  MOUSEMSG m;  while (MouseHit())  {    m = GetMouseMsg();    g_ptMouse.x = m.x;    g_ptMouse.y = m.y;  }  return c;}// 向上移动void OnUp(){  int i = (g_ptPlayer.y - 6) * WIDTH + (g_ptPlayer.x - 5) + 1;  int j;  for (j = 0; j < 5; j++, i += 2)    if (g_bufMap[i])      break;  if (j == 5)    g_ptPlayer.y--;}// 向左移动void OnLeft(){  int i = (g_ptPlayer.y - 5) * WIDTH + (g_ptPlayer.x - 5);  int j;  for (j = 0; j < 5; j++, i += WIDTH)    if (g_bufMap[i])      break;  if (j == 5)    g_ptPlayer.x--;}// 向右移动void OnRight(){  int i = (g_ptPlayer.y - 5) * WIDTH + (g_ptPlayer.x + 5) + 1;  int j;  for (j = 0; j < 5; j++, i += WIDTH)    if (g_bufMap[i])      break;  if (j == 5)    g_ptPlayer.x++;}// 向下移动void OnDown(){  int i = (g_ptPlayer.y + 5) * WIDTH + (g_ptPlayer.x - 5) + 1;  int j;  for (j = 0; j < 5; j++, i += 2)    if (g_bufMap[i])      break;  if (j == 5)    g_ptPlayer.y++;}// 检查是否到出口bool CheckWin(){  return (g_ptPlayer.y >= g_utExit.y * UNIT + UNIT / 2 + g_ptOffset.y);}