java gson解析json_JAVA使用Gson解析json数据实例解析

JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式，易于阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成。同XML一样是一种“传输格式”。JSON采用与编程语言无关的文本格式，便于数据传输、存储、交换。

封装类Attribute：

public class Attribute {

private int id;

private String name;

private int age;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

另一个封装类GsonDataAnalysis：

public class GsonDataAnalysis {

private List list;

public List getList() {

return list;

}

public void setList(List list) {

this.list = list;

}

}

测试类Main方法：

/**

* Gson解析json数据

* @author ForeverLover

* @version 2015-04-19

*/

public class GsonTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String sTotalString = "{\"list\": [" +

"{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Tom\",\"age\":\"12\"}," +

"{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Marry\",\"age\":\"18\"}" +

"]}";

Gson gson = new Gson();

GsonDataAnalysis gda = gson.fromJson(

sTotalString, GsonDataAnalysis.class);

for(int i = 0; i < gda.getList().size(); i ++) {

System.out.print("ID号：" + gda.getList().get(i).getId() + " ");

System.out.print("姓 名：" + gda.getList().get(i).getName() + " ");

System.out.println("年 龄：" + gda.getList().get(i).getAge());

}

}

}

注：在使用Gson类的时候在工程中要添加Gson.jar包。

下面给大家介绍java 解析json格式数据

有时候可能会用到json格式进行数据的传输，那么怎么把接收到的数据解析出来呢？ 下面介绍两种解析json数据的方法：

1、通过谷歌的Gson来进行解析：

json数据：sTotalString = {"message":"success","result":[{"surveyid":"1","surveyname":"B"}{surveyid":"2","surveyname":"C"}]};

两个VO类：

public class SurveyVO {

private String surveyId;

private String surveyName;

private String message;

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message) {

this.message = message;

}

public String getSurveyId() {

return surveyId;

}

public void setSurveyId(String surveyId) {

this.surveyId = surveyId;

}

public String getSurveyName() {

return surveyName;

}

public void setSurveyName(String surveyName) {

this.surveyName = surveyName;

}

}

public class SurveyListVO {

private String message;

private List result;

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message) {

this.message = message;

}

public List getResult() {

return result;

}

public void setResult(List result) {

this.result = result;

}

}

json格式转换成object类型：

public class fromGson() {

sTotalString = {"message":"success","result":[{"surveyid":"1","surveyname":"B"}{"surveyid":"2","surveyname":"C"}]};

Gson gson = new Gson();

SurveyListVO surveyListVO = gson.fromJson(sTotalString,

SurveyListVO.class);

for (int i = 0; i < surveyListVO.getResult().size(); i++) {

System.out.print(surveyListVO.getResult().get(i)

.getSurveyId());

print: 12

System.out.print(surveyListVO.getResult().get(i)

.getSurveyName());

print: B///C

System.out.print(surveyListVO.getMessage());

}

}

2、通过json-org.jar包进行解析：

json数据：sTotalString = {"message":"success","result":[{"surveyid":"1","surveyname":"B"}{surveyid":"2","surveyname":"C"}]};

一个VO类：

public class SurveyVO {

private String surveyId;

private String surveyName;

public String getSurveyId() {

return surveyId;

}

public void setSurveyId(String surveyId) {

this.surveyId = surveyId;

}

public String getSurveyName() {

return surveyName;

}

public void setSurveyName(String surveyName) {

this.surveyName = surveyName;

}

}

json格式转换成object类型：

public class fromJson() {

sTotalString = {"message":"success","result":[{"surveyid":"1","surveyname":"B"}{"surveyid":"2","surveyname":"C"}]};

JSONObject json;

try {

json = new JSONObject(sTotalString);

JSONArray results = json.getJSONArray("result");

for (int i = 0; i < results.length(); i++) {

SurveyVO surveyVO = new SurveyVO();

JSONObject result = results.getJSONObject(i);

System.out.println(result.getString("surveyId")+" "+result.getString("surveyName"));

surveyVO.setSurveyId(result.getString("surveyId"));

surveyVO.setSurveyName(result.getString("surveyName"));

surveyVOList.add(surveyVO);

}

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}