matlab p-r格式,Visual Studio2010与Matlab R2012b 交叉编程 配置步骤 BY Canny0222

Visual Studio2010与Matlab

R2012b 交叉编程 配置步骤 BY Canny0222

配置环境：

系统Win 8，64位。

MATLAB R2012b(安装路径：C:\Program

Files\MATLAB\R2012a)

VS2010(安装路径：C:\Program

Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0)

目的：采用由m文件构造动态链接库生成cpp文件，然后在visual

studio中调用。

1.

MATLAB 环境配置：

>> mbuild -setup

Welcome to mbuild -setup. This utility

will help you set up

a default compiler. For a list of

supported compilers, see

http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/R2011b/win32.html

Please choose your compiler for building standalone MATLAB

applications:

Would you like mbuild to locate installed compilers [y]/n?

y

(注：若是第一次mbuild -setup，选n，再在给出的的选项中选择2010

compiler，要注意安装路径是否相符)

Select a compiler:

[1] Lcc-win32 C 2.4.1 in

D:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2011b\sys\lcc

[2] Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 in

D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0

[3] Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 in E:\Program

Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0

[0] None

Compiler: 2 %选择Microsoft

Visual C++ 2010 的号码

Please verify your choices:

Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++

2010

Location: D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio

10.0

Are these correct [y]/n? y

****************************************************************************

Warning: Applications/components

generated using Microsoft Visual

C++

2010 require that the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010

run-time

libraries be available on the computer used for

deployment.

To redistribute your applications/components, be sure that

the

deployment machine has these run-time

libraries.

****************************************************************************

Trying to update options file: C:\Documents and

Settings\jiao\Application

Data\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2011b\compopts.bat

From

template: D:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2011b\bin\win32\mbuildopts\msvc100compp.bat

Done . . .

>> mex -setup

Welcome to mex -setup. This utility will

help you set up

a default compiler. For a list of

supported compilers, see

http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/R2011b/win32.html

Please choose your compiler for building

MEX-files:

Would you like mex to locate installed compilers [y]/n?

y

Select a compiler:

[1] Lcc-win32 C 2.4.1 in

D:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2011b\sys\lcc

[2] Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 in

D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0

[3] Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 in E:\Program

Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0

[0] None

Compiler: 2

%同上，选择

Please verify your choices:

Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++

2010

Location: D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio

10.0

Are these correct [y]/n? y

***************************************************************************

Warning: MEX-files generated using

Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 require

that Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 run-time libraries

be

available on the computer they are run on.

If you plan to redistribute your MEX-files to other

MATLAB

users, be sure that they have the run-time libraries.

***************************************************************************

Trying to update options file: C:\Documents and

Settings\jiao\Application

Data\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2011b\mexopts.bat

From

template: D:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2011b\bin\win32\mexopts\msvc100opts.bat

Done . . .

**************************************************************************

Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API

has changed to support MATLAB

variables with more than 2^32-1 elements. In the

near future

you will be required to update your code to utilize the

new

API. You can find more information about this at:

http://www.mathworks.com/support/solutions/en/data/1-5C27B9/?solution=1-5C27B9

Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new

API.

**************************************************************************

2.转化BoostImage.m文件

在matlab中

>>mcc -W cpplib:BoostImage -T

link:lib BoostImage -d F:\zhangying\xieyulin\MatlabToC\

注：在此的m文件function最好对应end，否则容易出现

Error using mcc的错误。(但我碰到有个m文件仍不能转化成功，不知什么原因)

其中，mcc是Matlab提供的编译命令，对于这一点，Matlab的帮助说明如下：

-W lib:string link:lib其中-W是控制编译之后的封装格式，cpplib，是指编译成C++的lib，cpplib冒号后面是指编译的库的名字，

-T表示目标，link:lib表示要连接到一个库文件的目标，目标的名字是后面的BoostImage，即你写的m函数的名字。

运行完之后，你的目录下面，将会出现以下一些文件：

BoostImage.cpp

BoostImage.exp

BoostImage.dll

BoostImage.exports

BoostImage.h

BoostImage.lib

mccExcludedFiles.log

readme.txt

具体每一个文件的意思，请查帮助，这里只说其中很有用的几个：

BoostImage.dll是编译好的动态库，BoostImage这个函数封装在里面，BoostImage.h是对应的头文件，在C里面调用这个函数的时候，需要include这个头文件在这个头文件的最后，你可以看到下面的内容：

extern LIB_BoostImage_CPP_API void MW_CALL_CONV

BoostImage(int nargout, mwArray& output_im, const mwArray&

input_im, const mwArray& Mboost);

这就是BoostImage的C函数的声明。nargout表示输出变量的个数，a，b，c就是对应了m函数的几个变量。

注意，a，b，c三个变量的类型是mwArray，这是Matlab提供的一个特殊的变量类型(在7.0的版本，编译之后，变量类型是mxArray)。mwArray是一个类，具体可以查帮助。

4.系统环境配置

我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量->用户变量->PATH中添加路径：C:\Program

Files\MATLAB\R2012a\bin\win64，重启生效。

5、VS2010环境配置

新建一个win32 控制台应用程序，命名为MatlabTest.

右键MatlabTest解决方案->属性->VC++

目录

Win8 64位的情况：

(1)在“可执行文件目录”项目栏，添加：C:\Program

Files\MATLAB\R2012a\bin\win64(注意：当前的Mathlab安装在C:\Program

Files下面)

(2)在“包含目录”项目栏，添加：C:\Program

Files\MATLAB\R2012a\extern\include

(3)在“库目录”项目栏，添加：C:\Program

Files\MATLAB\R2012a\extern\lib\win64\microsoft

上述环境只需要配置一次。

注意：在64位操作系统上依然可以找到MATLAB相应文件夹下都有win32

和win64子文件夹，但是在32位操作系统上没有win64子文件夹。

Win7、8 32位的情况：

(1)在“可执行文件目录”项目栏，添加：C:\Program

Files\MATLAB\R2012a\bin\win32

(2)在“包含目录”项目栏，添加：C:\Program

Files\MATLAB\R2012a\extern\include

(3)在“库目录”项目栏，添加：C:\Program

Files\MATLAB\R2012a\extern\lib\win32\microsoft

右键MatlabTest解决方案->属性->链接器->输入

在“附加依赖项中”中添加相应的静态链接库文件。对于需要添加的静态库文件的数量和名称，根据需要添加。

libmx.lib

libeng.lib

libmex.lib

libmat.lib

…………

根据需要后续补上。

在此暂时先测试了VS2010调用matlab现有函数的功能：

代码如下：

///

// MatlabTest.cpp : Defines the entry

point for the console application.

//

//#include "stdafx.h"

#include

#include

#include

#include

"engine.h"

#include

"matrix.h"

#pragma

comment(lib,"libeng.lib")

#pragma

comment(lib,"libmx.lib")

int main()

{

Engine *ep;

int i , j ;

//show how to open MATLAB

engine

//for remote ones:

//engOpen( ADDRESS OF REMOTE SYSTEM )

;

if (!(ep = engOpen("\0"))){

fprintf(stderr, "\nCan't start MATLAB

engine\n");

return EXIT_FAILURE;

}

//show how to create

matrix

mxArray *Y = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(1 , 3 , mxREAL)

;

//show how to put data in

matrix

double tmp[3] = {1.0 , 2.0 , 3.0} ;

memcpy(mxGetPr(Y) , tmp , sizeof(tmp))

;

//show how to put variables in the

Engine

engPutVariable(ep , "Y" , Y) ;

//show how to execute commands in

MATLAB

engEvalString(ep, "X = ones(5,1) *

Y");

//show how to get variables from the

Engine

mxArray *X = engGetVariable(ep , "X")

;

//show how to manipulate

dimensions

int dims[10] ;

int ndims ;

ndims = mxGetNumberOfDimensions(X) ;

printf("total number of dimensions is %d\n" , ndims)

;

memcpy(dims , mxGetDimensions(X) , ndims * sizeof(int))

;

for ( i = 0 ; i < ndims ; i ++ ){

printf("dimension %d : %d\n" , i , dims[i])

;

}

printf("\n") ;

//show how the data is stored in the

memory

double *p = (double*)mxGetData(X)

;

for ( i = 0 ; i < dims[0] ; i ++ ){

for ( j = 0 ; j < dims[1] ; j ++ ){

printf("%8.2f" , p[j * dims[0] + i]) ;

}

printf("\n") ;

}

//---important, to release

resources

mxDestroyArray(X) ;

mxDestroyArray(Y) ;

//show how to hide and unhide MATLAB command

window

printf("type RETURN to hide the MATLAB command window...\n")

;

getchar() ;

engSetVisible(ep , false) ;

printf("type RETURN to unhide the MATLAB command window...\n")

;

getchar() ;

engSetVisible(ep , true) ;

printf("type RETURN to END this program...\n")

;

getchar()

;

//remembering to close it is important

.

//but if you are debugging your programs

,

//annotate the following line will save you a lot of time

,

//for you needn't to restart the Engine

.

engClose(ep) ;

//when your work is accomplished , type "exit" in MATLAB command

window

return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

///

结果：