java apache commons net_Apache commons-net用法的一个示例

jar:

commons-io-2.4.jar

commons-net-3.3.jar

Code：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;

import entity.Config;

public class FTPUtil {

private Config _config;

public FTPUtil(Config config) {

this._config = config;

}

public void download(String remoteDir, List remoteFileNames, String localDir) throws IOException{

FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();

try {

connectServer(ftp);

configFTPClient(ftp);

ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(remoteDir);

for (String remote : remoteFileNames) {

long begin=System.currentTimeMillis();

OutputStream local = new FileOutputStream(new File(localDir,remote));

retrieveFile的第一个参数需要是 ISO-8859-1 编码

//new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"),"ISO-8859-1")

boolean result = ftp.retrieveFile(remote, local);

long end=System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(remote+":"+(end-begin)+"ms");

System.out.println("result:"+result);

local.flush();

local.close();

}

} finally {

closeFtpClient(ftp);

}

}

public void upload(String remoteDir,String localDir, List localFileNames) throws IOException{

FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();

try {

connectServer(ftp);

configFTPClient(ftp);

ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(remoteDir);

for (String localFileName : localFileNames) {

long begin=System.currentTimeMillis();

InputStream local=new FileInputStream(new File(localDir,localFileName));

boolean result = ftp.storeFile(localFileName,local);

long end=System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(localFileName+":"+(end-begin)+"ms");

System.out.println("result:"+result);

IOUtils.closeQuietly(local);

}

} finally {

closeFtpClient(ftp);

}

}

private void closeFtpClient(FTPClient ftp) {

if (ftp.isConnected()) {

try {

ftp.logout();

ftp.disconnect();

} catch (IOException ioe) {

System.out.println("Fail to close.");

}

}

}

private void configFTPClient(FTPClient ftp) throws IOException {

final int _1MB=1024;

如果缺省该句 传输txt正常 但图片和其他格式的文件传输可能会出现未知异常

ftp.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode();

System.out.println("ftp.getBufferSize():"+ftp.getBufferSize());

ftp.setBufferSize(_1MB);

}

private void connectServer(FTPClient ftp) throws SocketException,

IOException {

int reply;

ftp.connect(_config.getHostName(), _config.getPort());

ftp.login(_config.getUsername(), _config.getPassword());

// After connection attempt, you should check the reply code to verify

// success.

reply = ftp.getReplyCode();

// 以2开头的返回值就会为真

if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {

ftp.disconnect();

System.err.println("FTP server refused connection.");

throw new RuntimeException("FTP server refused connection:"

+ ftp.getReplyString());

}

}

}

package switchplat.entity;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

public class Config {

public String getHostName() {

return this._hostName;

}

public void setHostName(String hostName) {

this._hostName = hostName;

}

public int getPort() {

return this._port;

}

public void setPort(int port) {

this._port = port;

}

public String getUsername() {

return this._username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this._username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return this._password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this._password = password;

}

public Map> getFilesToDownload() {

return this._filesToDownload;

}

public void setFilesToDownload(Map> filesToDownload) {

this._filesToDownload = filesToDownload;

}

public Map> getFilesToUpload() {

return this._filesToUpload;

}

public void setFilesToUpload(Map> filesToUpload) {

this._filesToUpload = filesToUpload;

}

private String _hostName;

private int _port=21;

private String _username;

private String _password;

private Map> _filesToDownload;

private Map> _filesToUpload;

}

Extension Part:

private String userName = "anonymous";//匿名登录，空字符串不行

private String password = "";//随便一个地址，我胡乱写一个也可以运行的

默认情况下，FtpClient使用的是UTF_8字符集作为服务器通讯的编码集。而FTP服务器SERV-U在windowsXP上，使用GBK字符集作为服务器通讯。

// 下面三行代码必须要，而且不能改变编码格式，否则不能正确下载中文文件

ftp.setControlEncoding("GBK");

FTPClientConfig conf = new FTPClientConfig(FTPClientConfig.SYST_NT);

conf.setServerLanguageCode("zh");

http://yijingjia.blog.sohu.com/170731845.html

http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1329922375281.html

/**

* 重命名文件

*

* @param oldFileName --原文件名

* @param newFileName --新文件名

*/

public static void renameFile(String oldFileName, String newFileName) {

try {

connectServer();

ftpClient.rename(oldFileName, newFileName);

} catch (IOException ioe) {

ioe.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 设置FTP客服端的配置--一般可以不设置

*

* @return ftpConfig

*/

private static FTPClientConfig getFtpConfig() {

FTPClientConfig ftpConfig = new FTPClientConfig(FTPClientConfig.SYST_UNIX);

ftpConfig.setServerLanguageCode(FTP.DEFAULT_CONTROL_ENCODING);

return ftpConfig;

}

/**

* 在服务器上创建一个文件夹

*

* @param dir 文件夹名称，不能含有特殊字符，如 \ 、/ 、: 、* 、?、 "、 ...

*/

public static boolean makeDirectory(String dir) {

connectServer();

boolean flag = true;

try {

// System.out.println("dir=======" dir);

flag = ftpClient.makeDirectory(dir);

if (flag) {

System.out.println( "make Directory " + dir + " succeed");

} else {

System.out.println( "make Directory " + dir + " false");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return flag;

}

/**

* 连接到服务器

*

* @return true 连接服务器成功，false 连接服务器失败

*/

public static boolean connectServer() {

boolean flag = true;

if (ftpClient == null) {

int reply;

try {

setArg(configFile);

ftpClient = new FTPClient();

ftpClient.setControlEncoding( "GBK");

ftpClient.setDefaultPort(port);

ftpClient.configure(getFtpConfig());

ftpClient.connect(ip);

ftpClient.login(userName, password);

ftpClient.setDefaultPort(port);

//System.out.print(ftpClient.getReplyString());

reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();

ftpClient.setDataTimeout(120000);

if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {

ftpClient.disconnect();

System.err.println( "FTP server refused connection.");

// logger.debug("FTP 服务拒绝连接！");

flag = false;

}

// System.out.println(i);

i++;

} catch (SocketException e) {

flag = false;

e.printStackTrace();

System.err.println( "登录ftp服务器 " + ip + " 失败,连接超时！");

} catch (IOException e) {

flag = false;

e.printStackTrace();

System.err.println( "登录ftp服务器 " + ip + " 失败，FTP服务器无法打开！");

}

}

return flag;

}

/**

* 删除一个文件

*/

public static boolean deleteFile(String filename) {

boolean flag = true;

try {

connectServer();

flag = ftpClient.deleteFile(filename);

if (flag) {

System.out.println( "删除文件成功！");

} else {

System.out.println( "删除文件失败！");

}

} catch (IOException ioe) {

ioe.printStackTrace();

}

return flag;

}

/**

* 删除目录

*/

public static void deleteDirectory(String pathname) {

try {

connectServer();

File file = new File(pathname);

if (file.isDirectory()) {

File file2[] = file.listFiles();

} else {

deleteFile(pathname);

}

ftpClient.removeDirectory(pathname);

} catch (IOException ioe) {

ioe.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 删除空目录

*/

public static void deleteEmptyDirectory(String pathname) {

try {

connectServer();

ftpClient.removeDirectory(pathname);

} catch (IOException ioe) {

ioe.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 列出服务器上文件和目录

*

* @param regStr --匹配的正则表达式

*/

public static void listRemoteFiles(String regStr) {

connectServer();

try {

String files[] = ftpClient.listNames(regStr);

if (files == null || files.length == 0)

System.out.println( "没有任何文件!");

else {

for ( int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

System.out.println(files[i]);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 列出Ftp服务器上的所有文件和目录

*/

public static void listRemoteAllFiles() {

connectServer();

try {

String[] names = ftpClient.listNames();

for ( int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {

System.out.println(names[i]);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1325816800031.html

1.支持上传下载。支持断点续传

2.支持进度汇报

3.支持对于中文目录及中文文件创建的支持。

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import open.mis.data.DownloadStatus;

import open.mis.data.UploadStatus;

import org.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;

/** *//**

* 支持断点续传的FTP实用类

* @author BenZhou http://www.bt285.cn

* @version 0.1 实现基本断点上传下载

* @version 0.2 实现上传下载进度汇报

* @version 0.3 实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建，添加对于中文的支持

*/

public class ContinueFTP {

public FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();

public ContinueFTP(){

//设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台

this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out)));

}

/** *//**

* 连接到FTP服务器

* @param hostname 主机名

* @param port 端口

* @param username 用户名

* @param password 密码

* @return 是否连接成功

* @throws IOException

*/

public boolean connect(String hostname,int port,String username,String password) throws IOException{

ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);

ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");

if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){

if(ftpClient.login(username, password)){

return true;

}

}

disconnect();

return false;

}

/** *//**

* 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传，上传百分比汇报

* @param remote 远程文件路径

* @param local 本地文件路径

* @return 上传的状态

* @throws IOException

*/

public DownloadStatus download(String remote,String local) throws IOException{

//设置被动模式

ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();

//设置以二进制方式传输

ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

DownloadStatus result;

//检查远程文件是否存在

FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));

if(files.length != 1){

System.out.println("远程文件不存在");

return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;

}

long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();

File f = new File(local);

//本地存在文件，进行断点下载

if(f.exists()){

long localSize = f.length();

//判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小

if(localSize >= lRemoteSize){

System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件，下载中止");

return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;

}

//进行断点续传，并记录状态

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f,true);

ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);

InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

long step = lRemoteSize /100;

long process=localSize /step;

int c;

while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){

out.write(bytes,0,c);

localSize+=c;

long nowProcess = localSize /step;

if(nowProcess > process){

process = nowProcess;

if(process % 10 == 0)

System.out.println("下载进度："+process);

//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中

}

}

in.close();

out.close();

boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();

if(isDo){

result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;

}else {

result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;

}

}else {

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);

InputStream in= ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

long step = lRemoteSize /100;

long process=0;

long localSize = 0L;

int c;

while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){

out.write(bytes, 0, c);

localSize+=c;

long nowProcess = localSize /step;

if(nowProcess > process){

process = nowProcess;

if(process % 10 == 0)

System.out.println("下载进度："+process);

//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中

}

}

in.close();

out.close();

boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();

if(upNewStatus){

result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;

}else {

result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;

}

}

return result;

}

/** *//**

* 上传文件到FTP服务器，支持断点续传

* @param local 本地文件名称，绝对路径

* @param remote 远程文件路径，使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext或是 http://www.guihua.org /subdirectory/file.ext 按照Linux上的路径指定方式，支持多级目录嵌套，支持递归创建不存在的目录结构

* @return 上传结果

* @throws IOException

*/

public UploadStatus upload(String local,String remote) throws IOException{

//设置PassiveMode传输

ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();

//设置以二进制流的方式传输

ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");

UploadStatus result;

//对远程目录的处理

String remoteFileName = remote;

if(remote.contains("/")){

remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

//创建服务器远程目录结构，创建失败直接返回

if(CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){

return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;

}

}

//检查远程是否存在文件

FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));

if(files.length == 1){

long remoteSize = files[0].getSize();

File f = new File(local);

long localSize = f.length();

if(remoteSize==localSize){

return UploadStatus.File_Exits;

}else if(remoteSize > localSize){

return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;

}

//尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传

result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize);

//如果断点续传没有成功，则删除服务器上文件，重新上传

if(result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){

if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){

return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;

}

result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0);

}

}else {

result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0);

}

return result;

}

/** *//**

* 断开与远程服务器的连接

* @throws IOException

*/

public void disconnect() throws IOException{

if(ftpClient.isConnected()){

ftpClient.disconnect();

}

}

/** *//**

* 递归创建远程服务器目录

* @param remote 远程服务器文件绝对路径

* @param ftpClient FTPClient对象

* @return 目录创建是否成功

* @throws IOException

*/

public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote,FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException{

UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;

String directory = remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);

if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){

//如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录

int start=0;

int end = 0;

if(directory.startsWith("/")){

start = 1;

}else{

start = 0;

}

end = directory.indexOf("/",start);

while(true){

String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");

if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){

if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){

ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);

}else {

System.out.println("创建目录失败");

return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;

}

}

start = end + 1;

end = directory.indexOf("/",start);

//检查所有目录是否创建完毕

if(end <= start){

break;

}

}

}

return status;

}

/** *//**

* 上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传

* @param remoteFile 远程文件名，在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变

* @param localFile 本地文件File句柄，绝对路径

* @param processStep 需要显示的处理进度步进值

* @param ftpClient FTPClient引用

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile,File localFile,FTPClient ftpClient,long remoteSize) throws IOException{

UploadStatus status;

//显示进度的上传

long step = localFile.length() / 100;

long process = 0;

long localreadbytes = 0L;

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");

OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));

//断点续传

if(remoteSize>0){

ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);

process = remoteSize /step;

raf.seek(remoteSize);

localreadbytes = remoteSize;

}

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

int c;

while((c = raf.read(bytes))!= -1){

out.write(bytes,0,c);

localreadbytes+=c;

if(localreadbytes / step != process){

process = localreadbytes / step;

System.out.println("上传进度:" + process);

//TODO 汇报上传状态

}

}

out.flush();

raf.close();

out.close();

boolean result =ftpClient.completePendingCommand();

if(remoteSize > 0){

status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;

}else {

status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;

}

return status;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ContinueFTP myFtp = new ContinueFTP();

try {

myFtp.connect("192.168.21.181", 21, "nid", "123");

// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String("电视剧".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));

// myFtp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String("电视剧".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));

// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String("走西口".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));

// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("http://www.5a520.cn /yw.flv", "/yw.flv",5));

// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("http://www.5a520.cn /走西口24.mp4","/央视走西口/新浪网/走西口24.mp4"));

System.out.println(myFtp.download("/央视走西口/新浪网/走西口24.mp4", "E:\\走西口242.mp4"));

myFtp.disconnect();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("连接FTP出错："+e.getMessage());

}

}

}