Spring 生态
Spring注解
Spring认为所有的组件都应该放在ioc容器中,组件之间的关系通过容器依赖注入,而注解就是为了完成容器的注册,管理。
如图:当类上标识ConditionalOnBean,但是类又实现了BeanPostProcessor,那么此时的bean初始化有没有冲突呢?
1-ConditionalOnBean的功能:仅仅在当前上下文中存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean,也就是下面的方法想要获取实例bean,需要先实例化
2-BeanPostProcessor:相当于切面,在所有bean初始化之前执行,我们看一下执行顺序
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(创建容器)->refresh ->finishBeanFactoryInitialization ->preInstantiateSingletons ->getBean ->doGetBean ->createBean ->doCreateBean -> this.populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);(类属性赋值) this.initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); (BeanPostProcessor postProcessBeforeInstantiation和postProcessAfterInstantiation执行
那么此时的bean有没有被初始化呢?看起来是有冲突的,但是条件注解的解析一定发生在spring ioc的bean definition阶段,如何快速证明有没有冲突只需要构造器初始化一下,看一下当前的bean有没有被注入,当然也存在懒加载,多实例等情况,没有注册,这是后话了,看一下bean definition的入口
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
/** * Derive further bean definitions from the configuration classes in the registry. */ 派生bean的定义 @Override public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry); if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) { throw new IllegalStateException( "postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry); } if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) { throw new IllegalStateException( "postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry); } this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId); bean定义入口 ↓ processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry); }
processConfigBeanDefinitions
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {......// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content 读取实例并且创建bean 在上下文 if (this.reader == null) { this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader( registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment, this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry()); } this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses); alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);}
loadBeanDefinitions
/** * Read {@code configurationModel}, registering bean definitions * with the registry based on its contents. */ 根据内容注册bean public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set configurationModel) { TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator(); for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) { loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator); } }
/** * Read a particular {@link ConfigurationClass}, registering bean definitions * for the class itself and all of its {@link Bean} methods. */ private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) { if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) { String beanName = configClass.getBeanName(); if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) { this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName); } this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName()); return; } if (configClass.isImported()) { registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass); } for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) { loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod); } loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources()); loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars()); }
if (configClass.isImported())当解析完注解解析时,beanDefinition已经被同步,
也就是ConditionalOnBean已经被同步,如果此时构造器初始化是不会报错的。
实际应用场景中在定义DataSourcePool时,加载外部配置类,此时的注解能够解析加载那个dataSource,但应用场景不多。
牛X哄哄的ExtensionLoader
Dubbo的SPIcom.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.SPI
/** * Dubbo使用的扩展点获取。<p> * <ul> * <li>自动注入关联扩展点。li> * <li>自动Wrap上扩展点的Wrap类。li> * <li>缺省获得的的扩展点是一个Adaptive Instance。 * ul> * * @see <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/jar/jar.html#Service%20Provider">JDK5.0的自动发现机制实现a> * * @author william.liangf * @author ding.lid * * @see com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.SPI * @see com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.Adaptive * @see com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.Activate */
dubbo的服务发现机制,JDK也有自己的服务发现机制,SPI可看做是其实现,但布道的时候,对ExtensionLoader十分推崇,生成其可自动生成字节码文件,无须jvm编译,但其实调用的是非jdk的编译包,
private Class> createAdaptiveExtensionClass() { String code = createAdaptiveExtensionClassCode(); ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader(); com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler compiler = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler.class).getAdaptiveExtension(); return compiler.compile(code, classLoader); }
当然,重要的还是开头类注释的注解@Adaptive注解标识类,还有个Active,另外这段代码好骚啊
private final Map<String, Activate> cachedActivates = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Activate>();
用注解当类型?
if (names != null && names.length > 0) { Activate activate = clazz.getAnnotation(Activate.class); if (activate != null) { cachedActivates.put(names[0], activate); }
其调用的Map的put方法
将指定值与此映射中的指定键相关联,在使用时用来获取已经加载的扩展点的name,好在大部分的dubbo注释是中文的,可联系上下文看到其作用
推荐阅读
dubbo源码分析 1 -- ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader