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四、cefsharp截取request参数
所有的request数据都可以在接口类IRequestHandler的方法中获取到，不过要先实现这些方法。
1、添加类 RequestHandler，继承IRequestHandler，实现接口中的各种方法
public classRequestHandler : IRequestHandler
{
///
bool IRequestHandler.OnBeforeBrowse(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, bool userGesture, boolisRedirect)
{
returnOnBeforeBrowse(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, frame, request, userGesture, isRedirect);
}
///
/// Called before browser navigation. If the navigation is allowed and
///
/// will be called. If the navigation is canceled will be called with an ErrorCode value of
/// .
///
/// the ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// the browser object.
/// The frame the request is coming from.
/// the request object - cannot be modified in this callback.
/// The value will be true if the browser navigated via explicit user gesture (e.g. clicking a link) or
/// false if it navigated automatically (e.g. via the DomContentLoaded event).
/// has the request been redirected.
///
/// Return true to cancel the navigation or false to allow the navigation to proceed.
///
protected virtual bool OnBeforeBrowse(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, bool userGesture, boolisRedirect)
{
return false;
}
///
bool IRequestHandler.OnOpenUrlFromTab(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, stringtargetUrl,
WindowOpenDisposition targetDisposition, booluserGesture)
{
returnOnOpenUrlFromTab(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, frame, targetUrl, targetDisposition, userGesture);
}
///
/// Called on the UI thread before OnBeforeBrowse in certain limited cases where navigating a new or different browser might be
/// desirable. This includes user-initiated navigation that might open in a special way (e.g. links clicked via middle-click or
/// ctrl + left-click) and certain types of cross-origin navigation initiated from the renderer process (e.g. navigating the top-
/// level frame to/from a file URL).
///
/// the ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// the browser object.
/// The frame object.
/// target url.
/// The value indicates where the user intended to navigate the browser based on standard
/// Chromium behaviors (e.g. current tab, new tab, etc).
/// The value will be true if the browser navigated via explicit user gesture (e.g. clicking a link) or
/// false if it navigated automatically (e.g. via the DomContentLoaded event).
///
/// Return true to cancel the navigation or false to allow the navigation to proceed in the source browser's top-level frame.
///
protected virtual bool OnOpenUrlFromTab(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, stringtargetUrl,
WindowOpenDisposition targetDisposition, booluserGesture)
{
return false;
}
///
IResourceRequestHandler IRequestHandler.GetResourceRequestHandler(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, bool isNavigation, bool isDownload, string requestInitiator, ref booldisableDefaultHandling)
{
return GetResourceRequestHandler(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, frame, request, isNavigation, isDownload, requestInitiator, refdisableDefaultHandling);
}
///
/// Called on the CEF IO thread before a resource request is initiated.
///
/// the ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// represent the source browser of the request.
/// represent the source frame of the request.
/// represents the request contents and cannot be modified in this callback.
/// will be true if the resource request is a navigation.
/// will be true if the resource request is a download.
/// is the origin (scheme + domain) of the page that initiated the request.
/// [in,out] to true to disable default handling of the request, in which case it will need
/// to be handled via or it will be canceled.
///
/// To allow the resource load to proceed with default handling return null. To specify a handler for the resource return a
/// object. If this callback returns null the same method will be called on the associated
/// , if any.
///
protected virtual IResourceRequestHandler GetResourceRequestHandler(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, bool isNavigation, bool isDownload, string requestInitiator, ref booldisableDefaultHandling)
{
return null;
}
///
bool IRequestHandler.GetAuthCredentials(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, string originUrl, bool isProxy, stringhost,
int port, string realm, stringscheme, IAuthCallback callback)
{
returnGetAuthCredentials(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, originUrl, isProxy, host, port, realm, scheme, callback);
}
///
/// Called when the browser needs credentials from the user.
///
/// The ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// the browser object.
/// is the origin making this authentication request.
/// indicates whether the host is a proxy server.
/// hostname.
/// port number.
/// realm.
/// scheme.
/// Callback interface used for asynchronous continuation of authentication requests.
///
/// Return true to continue the request and call when the authentication
/// information is available. Return false to cancel the request.
///
protected virtual bool GetAuthCredentials(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, string originUrl, bool isProxy, stringhost,
int port, string realm, stringscheme, IAuthCallback callback)
{
callback.Dispose();
return false;
}
///
bool IRequestHandler.OnQuotaRequest(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, string originUrl, longnewSize,
IRequestCallback callback)
{
returnOnQuotaRequest(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, originUrl, newSize, callback);
}
///
/// Called when JavaScript requests a specific storage quota size via the webkitStorageInfo.requestQuota function. For async
/// processing return true and execute at a later time to grant or deny the request or
/// to cancel.
///
/// The ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// the browser object.
/// the origin of the page making the request.
/// is the requested quota size in bytes.
/// Callback interface used for asynchronous continuation of url requests.
///
/// Return false to cancel the request immediately. Return true to continue the request and call
/// either in this method or at a later time to grant or deny the request.
///
protected virtual bool OnQuotaRequest(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, string originUrl, longnewSize,
IRequestCallback callback)
{
callback.Dispose();
return false;
}
///
bool IRequestHandler.OnCertificateError(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, CefErrorCode errorCode, stringrequestUrl,
ISslInfo sslInfo, IRequestCallback callback)
{
returnOnCertificateError(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, errorCode, requestUrl, sslInfo, callback);
}
///
/// Called to handle requests for URLs with an invalid SSL certificate. Return true and call
/// either in this method or at a later time to continue or cancel the request.
/// If CefSettings.IgnoreCertificateErrors is set all invalid certificates will be accepted without calling this method.
///
/// the ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// the browser object.
/// the error code for this invalid certificate.
/// the url of the request for the invalid certificate.
/// ssl certificate information.
/// Callback interface used for asynchronous continuation of url requests. If empty the error cannot be
/// recovered from and the request will be canceled automatically.
///
/// Return false to cancel the request immediately. Return true and use to execute in an async
/// fashion.
///
protected virtual bool OnCertificateError(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, CefErrorCode errorCode, stringrequestUrl,
ISslInfo sslInfo, IRequestCallback callback)
{
callback.Dispose();
return false;
}
///
bool IRequestHandler.OnSelectClientCertificate(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, bool isProxy, string host, intport,
X509Certificate2Collection certificates, ISelectClientCertificateCallback callback)
{
returnOnSelectClientCertificate(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, isProxy, host, port, certificates, callback);
}
///
/// Called when the browser needs user to select Client Certificate for authentication requests (eg. PKI authentication).
///
/// The ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// the browser object.
/// indicates whether the host is a proxy server.
/// hostname.
/// port number.
/// List of Client certificates for selection.
/// Callback interface used for asynchronous continuation of client certificate selection for
/// authentication requests.
///
/// Return true to continue the request and call ISelectClientCertificateCallback.Select() with the selected certificate for
/// authentication. Return false to use the default behavior where the browser selects the first certificate from the list.
///
///
protected virtual bool OnSelectClientCertificate(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, bool isProxy, string host, intport,
X509Certificate2Collection certificates, ISelectClientCertificateCallback callback)
{
callback.Dispose();
return false;
}
///
void IRequestHandler.OnPluginCrashed(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, stringpluginPath)
{
OnPluginCrashed(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, pluginPath);
}
///
/// Called when a plugin has crashed.
///
/// the ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// the browser object.
/// path of the plugin that crashed.
protected virtual void OnPluginCrashed(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, stringpluginPath)
{
}
///
voidIRequestHandler.OnRenderViewReady(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser)
{
OnRenderViewReady(chromiumWebBrowser, browser);
}
///
/// Called on the CEF UI thread when the render view associated with browser is ready to receive/handle IPC messages in the
/// render process.
///
/// The ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// the browser object.
protected virtual voidOnRenderViewReady(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser)
{
}
///
voidIRequestHandler.OnRenderProcessTerminated(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, CefTerminationStatus status)
{
OnRenderProcessTerminated(chromiumWebBrowser, browser, status);
}
///
/// Called when the render process terminates unexpectedly.
///
/// The ChromiumWebBrowser control.
/// the browser object.
/// indicates how the process terminated.
protected virtual voidOnRenderProcessTerminated(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, CefTerminationStatus status)
{
}
///
voidIRequestHandler.OnDocumentAvailableInMainFrame(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser)
{
OnDocumentAvailableInMainFrame(chromiumWebBrowser, browser);
}
///
/// Called on the CEF UI thread when the window.document object of the main frame has been created.
///
/// the ChromiumWebBrowser control
/// the browser object
protected virtual voidOnDocumentAvailableInMainFrame(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser)
{
}
}
2、新建WinFormsRequestHandler类，再继承RequestHandler类，在WinFormsRequestHandler类中来写具体的获取request参数方法
比如，要获取百度登录的post参数
先F12查看此方法名称为login
WinFormsRequestHandler类中重写覆盖父类中的方法GetResourceRequestHandler，并且只拦截请求url中有login名称的请求
public classWinFormsRequestHandler : RequestHandler
{
protected override IResourceRequestHandler GetResourceRequestHandler(IWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IRequest request, bool isNavigation, bool isDownload, string requestInitiator, ref booldisableDefaultHandling)
{
//NOTE: In most cases you examine the request.Url and only handle requests you are interested in
if (request.Url.ToLower().Contains("login".ToLower()))
{
using (var postData =request.PostData)
{
if (postData != null)
{
var elements =postData.Elements;
var charSet =request.GetCharSet();
foreach (var element inelements)
{
if (element.Type ==PostDataElementType.Bytes)
{
var body =element.GetBody(charSet);
}
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
3、要在初始化cefsharp的地方，指向request请求的具体实现
public static string url = "https://www.baidu.com";//设置进入网页
public ChromiumWebBrowser browser = new ChromiumWebBrowser(url);//初始化cefsharp浏览器
publicForm1()
{
InitializeComponent();
browser.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;//设置填充满窗体
this.Controls.Add(browser);//把cefsharp加入到窗体中
browser.RequestHandler = new WinFormsRequestHandler();//request请求的具体实现
}
4、调试运行，在步骤2的body中就可以获取到request的参数。再用&分割就可以得到各个参数
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