文件上传功能php,PHP实现文件上传功能

PHP实现一个文件上传的功能还是比较容易的，这里简单记录一下自己使用方法。

这里是一次接收多个文件上传的脚本upload.php，如下：

Python

// 实现多个文件上传并保存的后端

//设置编码为UTF-8，以避免中文乱码

header('Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8');

//获取多个文件的信息，注意：这里的键名不包含[]

$fileArray = $_FILES['upload_file'];

$upload_dir = 'img/'; //保存上传文件的目录

foreach ( $fileArray['error'] as $key => $error ) {

if ( $error == UPLOAD_ERR_OK ) { //PHP常量UPLOAD_ERR_OK值为0，表示文件上传成功

$temp_name = $fileArray['tmp_name'][$key];

$file_name = $fileArray['name'][$key];

move_uploaded_file($temp_name, $upload_dir.$file_name);

echo '上传[文件'.$key.':'.$file_name.']成功!';

}else {

echo '上传[文件'.$key.':'.$file_name.']失败!';

}

}

?>

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

// 实现多个文件上传并保存的后端

//设置编码为UTF-8，以避免中文乱码

header('Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8');

//获取多个文件的信息，注意：这里的键名不包含[]

$fileArray=$_FILES['upload_file'];

$upload_dir='img/';//保存上传文件的目录

foreach($fileArray['error']as$key=>$error){

if($error==UPLOAD_ERR_OK){//PHP常量UPLOAD_ERR_OK值为0，表示文件上传成功

$temp_name=$fileArray['tmp_name'][$key];

$file_name=$fileArray['name'][$key];

move_uploaded_file($temp_name,$upload_dir.$file_name);

echo'上传[文件'.$key.':'.$file_name.']成功!';

}else{

echo'上传[文件'.$key.':'.$file_name.']失败!';

}

}

?>

关于上传文件的大小限制，对于我目前的nginx + php-fpm，有nginx和php的两层限制。

nignx的限制，目前默认是1MB的请求body，可以在配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中来调整：

Python

http {

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

client_max_body_size 10M; #设置最大的body size

...

}

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

http{

include/etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_typeapplication/octet-stream;

client_max_body_size10M;#设置最大的body size

...

}

如果超过client_max_body_size的限制，nginx会返回413响应码表示“Request Entity Too Large ”。

PHP对post请求内容的大小限制：

在/etc/php.ini文件中，有如下内容：

Python

; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data. It's a good

; idea to limit this time on productions servers in order to eliminate unexpectedly

; long running scripts.

; http://www.php.net/manual/en/info.configuration.php#ini.max-input-time

max_input_time = 60

; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.

; http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.post-max-size

post_max_size = 10M

; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads.

; http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.file-uploads

file_uploads = On

; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.

; http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.upload-max-filesize

upload_max_filesize = 10M

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

;Maximumamountoftimeeachscriptmayspendparsingrequestdata.It'sagood

;ideatolimitthistimeonproductionsserversinordertoeliminateunexpectedly

;longrunningscripts.

;http://www.php.net/manual/en/info.configuration.php#ini.max-input-time

max_input_time=60

;MaximumsizeofPOSTdatathatPHPwillaccept.

;http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.post-max-size

post_max_size=10M

;WhethertoallowHTTPfileuploads.

;http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.file-uploads

file_uploads=On

;Maximumallowedsizeforuploadedfiles.

;http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.upload-max-filesize

upload_max_filesize=10M

参考资料：

http://www.365mini.com/page/php-upload-file.htm

http://www.php.net/manual/zh/features.file-upload.php

http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,139769,139769#msg-139769