linux nginx1.12,Nginx编译安装[1.12.2]

# Nginx编译安装[1.12.2]

[TOC]

## 1.安装依赖包

```sh

yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel

```

## 2.创建虚拟用户,创建目录

```sh

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin/ -M

mkdir -p /server/tools

mkdir -p /app

mkdir -p /var/log/nginx

mkdir -p /data/html/www

```

## 3.下载并安装软件

```sh

cd /server/tools

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

tar xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

```

## 4.编译安装

```sh

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure \

--prefix=/app/nginx-12.2 \

--user=ngixn --group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

```

**参数简述:**

```sh

--prefix=PATH指定软件安装在什么目录下

--user=USER --group=USER指定软件worker进程管理用户

--with-http_ssl_module使nginx程序可以支持HTTPsF访问功能

--with-http_stub_status_module 用于监控用户访问nginx服务情况

```

## 5.创建软连接,

```sh

ln -s /app/nginx-12.2 /app/nginx

```

## 6.精简优化配置文件

改变默认配置文件内容

```sh

cat >/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <

user nginx;

worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

types_hash_max_size 2048;

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

include conf.d/*.conf;

}

EOF

```

创建conf.d目录和拷贝默认网页

```sh

mkdir -p /app/nginx-12.2 /app/nginx/conf/conf.d

cp -a ./html/* /data/html/

```

写入一个默认server

```sh

cat >/app/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf <

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root /data/html/;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

}

EOF

```

以后新增server,按以上内容方式增加即可

## 7.创建启停脚本

创建启停脚本[略]

加入开机自启动[略]

启动

```sh

/app/nginx/sbin/nginx

```