ajax url传递session,前端后分离Ajax跨域请求保证Session一致

前后端分离的项目，使用Ajax请求一般都出现跨域的问题。

跨域的时候所创建的session是不会被浏览器保存下来的。所以每次进行跨域请求时，服务器都认为不是同一个浏览器所发起的请求，session也会不一样。以下将介绍如何保证session一致。

前端Ajax请求

$.ajax({

url:url,

xhrFields: {

withCredentials: true

},

crossDomain: true,

success:function() {

},

error:function() {

}

});

后端构建一个拦截器，对需要跨域访问的request头部重写

向下面这样：

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletResponse response= (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");

filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);

}

另外Spring boot的项目可以添加拦截配置，以下：

@Component

@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)

public class AuthCorsFilter extends CorsFilter {

public AuthCorsFilter() {

super(configurationSource());

}

private static UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource configurationSource() {

CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();

config.setAllowCredentials(true);

config.addAllowedOrigin("*");

config.addAllowedHeader("*");

config.addAllowedMethod("*");

config.setAllowCredentials(true);

UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();

source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);

return source;

}

}