这个Android AudioRecord录音功能是小编自己项目中使用的,因为以后要经常用到,因此想把AudioRecord的使用作为笔记记录下来,小编将Android录音功能写在了Service类里面会更加科学实用,因为可以后台录音,下面是小编的代码,代码可以直接拿来使用!
AudioRecord录制的为“.pcm”格式的文件,需要将它转码成mp3或其它格式的语音文件才能在网页或播放器上播放,后续本站会发布pcm格式转mp3格式语音文件的文章供大家学习!
一:在Service实现AndroidRecord录音功能package com.xuanyin.homektv.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import com.tpyyes.MainActivity;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class RecorderService extends Service {
private AudioRecord audioRecord;
//缓冲区大小
private int bufferSize;
//录音线程
private Thread recordThread = null;
//外部传进来的mp3文件名称
private String songName = "";
//录音标记
private boolean isRunning = true;
//存储语音数据
private byte[] voiceData;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return new Binder();
}
//启动Service,会启动录音功能
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if(intent.hasExtra("SONG_NAME")){
songName = intent.getStringExtra("SONG_NAME");
}
startRecorder();
return START_STICKY;
}
//开始录音
public void startRecorder(){
//获取最适合的缓冲大小(小编在原有基础上放大了2倍)
bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(16000,AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
//存储语音数据的数组
voiceData = new byte[bufferSize];
//创建录音对象(参数为:输入源为麦克风,赫兹16000,音道,比特数)
audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,16000, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,bufferSize);
//录音
audioRecord.startRecording();
//录音线程
recordThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
writeAudioToDirectory();
}
},"recorder Thread");
//开启线程
recordThread.start();
}
//将录音文件写入文件夹
private void writeAudioToDirectory() {
//文件存储位置
String filePath = MainActivity.MY_SONGS_VOICE + songName +"_"+(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000) + ".pcm";
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int read = 0;
//循环写入文件
while(isRunning){
Log.e("writeAudioToDirectory2","在写入语音文件:"+isRunning);
read = audioRecord.read(voiceData,0,bufferSize);
if(AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != read){
try{
os.write(voiceData);
Log.e("writeAudioToDirectory","在写入语言文件");
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//停止录音
public void stopRecorder(){
isRunning = false;
if(recordThread != null){
recordThread.interrupt();
recordThread = null;
}
if(audioRecord != null){
audioRecord.stop();
audioRecord.release();
audioRecord = null;
}
}
//销毁录音对象和线程
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
stopRecorder();
Log.e("writeAudioToDirectory33","在写入文件:"+isRunning+"==="+songName);
}
}
二:注册Service
如果在Service中想要想要开启AudioRecord录音功能,必须要在AndroidManifest.xml中注册Service,代码如下:
三:在AndroidManifest.xml中给与录音权限
四:在Fragment中启动或关闭AudioRecord录音功能(当然也可以在Activity中使用)//启动或关闭录音,可用在Click点击事件中
private void recordUserVoice() {
String luyinStr = weixin_luyin.getText().toString();
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), RecorderService.class);
//开启录音
if(luyinStr.equals("开始录音")){
//可以将文件名传入到Service中,例如
intent.putExtra("SONG_NAME","测试歌曲名称");
getActivity().startService(intent);
}else{ //关闭录音
weixin_luyin.setText("开始录音");
getActivity().stopService(intent);
}
}
来源网站:太平洋学习网,转载请注明出处:http://www.tpyyes.com/a/android/986.html