java protobuf c_c/c++服务端，java客户端采用Protobuf通信

C++ server：linux, protoc -I=./ --cpp_out=./ Infor.proto

Java client：包含protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar包, protoc.exe --java_out=./ Infor.proto

Infor.proto文件：

1 message my_message{2 required string startedTime =1;3 required string version=2;4 required double configuredCapacity=3;5 required double dfsUsed =4;6 required int32 fileNum=5;7 required int32 replicatedFilesNum =6;8 required int32 blockNum =7;9 required int32 livedNodeNum =8;10 required int32 decommissioningNodeNum=9;11 }

Server.cpp

1 #include //for sockaddr_in

2 #include //for socket

3 #include //for socket

4 #include

5 #include //for printf

6 #include //for exit

7 #include //for bzero

8 #include

9 #include

10 #include

11 #include

12 #include "infor.pb.h"

13

14 #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 8000

15 #define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20

16

17 intmain()18 {19 std::string time = "2015-06-25";20 std::string version = "0.0.1";21 double config = 2.0;22 double dfs = 3.0;23 int file = 1000;24 int rep = 1000;25 int block = 1000;26 int live = 1000;27 int de = 1000;28

29 structsockaddr_in server_addr;30 bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));31 server_addr.sin_family =AF_INET;32 server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr =htons(INADDR_ANY);33 server_addr.sin_port =htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);34

35 int server_socket = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);36 if( server_socket < 0)37 {38 printf("Create Socket Failed!");39 exit(1);40 }41 {42 int opt =1;43 setsockopt(server_socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));44 }45

46 if( bind(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)))47 {48 printf("Server Bind Port : %d Failed!", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);49 exit(1);50 }51

52 if( listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE) )53 {54 printf("Server Listen Failed!");55 exit(1);56 }57 while (true)58 {59 structsockaddr_in client_addr;60 socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);61

62 int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&length);63 if ( new_server_socket < 0)64 {65 printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");66 break;67 }68

69 my_message mm;70 mm.set_startedtime(time);71 mm.set_version(version);72 mm.set_configuredcapacity(config);73 mm.set_dfsused(dfs);74 mm.set_filenum(file);75 mm.set_replicatedfilesnum(rep);76 mm.set_blocknum(block);77 mm.set_livednodenum(live);78 mm.set_decommissioningnodenum(de);79 file += 1; rep += 1; block += 1; live += 1; de += 1;80

81 int len = mm.ByteSize() + 4;82 char *buffer = new char[len];83

84 google::protobuf::io::ArrayOutputStream arrayOut(buffer, len);85 google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream codedOut(&arrayOut);86

87 codedOut.WriteVarint32(mm.ByteSize());88

89 //write protobuf my_message mm to CodedOutputStream

90 mm.SerializeToCodedStream(&codedOut);91

92 if(send(new_server_socket,buffer,len,0)<0)93 {94 printf("Send Failed\n");95 break;96 }97

98 close(new_server_socket);99 deletebuffer;100 }101 close(server_socket);102 return 0;103 }

Client:

1 importjava.io.BufferedReader;2 importjava.io.DataInputStream;3 importjava.io.DataOutputStream;4 importjava.io.IOException;5 importjava.io.InputStream;6 importjava.io.InputStreamReader;7 importjava.net.Socket;8

9 importjava.io.ByteArrayInputStream;10 importjava.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;11 importjava.io.IOException;12 importjava.util.List;13

14 importcom.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream;15

16 public classClient {17 public static final String IP_ADDR = "127.0.0.1"; //server ip

18 public static final int PORT = 8000; //port

19

20 public static void main(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException {21 System.out.println("client starting...");22

23 while (true) {24 Thread.sleep(1000);25 Socket socket = null;26 try{27 socket = newSocket(IP_ADDR, PORT);28

29 InputStream input =socket.getInputStream();30 try{31 //反序列化

32 Infor.my_message mm =Infor.my_message.parseDelimitedFrom(input);33

34 System.out.println();35 System.out.println();36 System.out.println();37 System.out.println("服务器端返回过来的是: ");38 System.out.println("startedTime:" +mm.getStartedTime());39 System.out.println("version:" +mm.getVersion());40 System.out.println("configuredCapacity:" +mm.getConfiguredCapacity());41 System.out.println("dfsUsed:" +mm.getDfsUsed());42 System.out.println("fileNum:" +mm.getFileNum());43 System.out.println("replicatedFilesNum:" +mm.getReplicatedFilesNum());44 System.out.println("blockNum:" +mm.getBlockNum());45 System.out.println("livedNodeNum:" +mm.getLivedNodeNum());46 System.out.println("decommissioningNodeNum:" +mm.getDecommissioningNodeNum());47 } catch(Exception e)48 {49 System.out.println(e.toString());50 System.out.println("catch e");51 break;52 }53 input.close();54 } catch(Exception e) {55 System.out.println("客户端异常:" +e.getMessage());56 } finally{57 if (socket != null) {58 try{59 socket.close();60 } catch(IOException e) {61 socket = null;62 System.out.println("客户端 finally 异常:" +e.getMessage());63 }64 }65 }66 }67 }68 }

运行结果：

参考链接&可能遇到的问题：

http://blog.csdn.net/xiao__gui/article/details/36643949

http://www.javased.com/?api=com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream

https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:0T1W5ECY5vMJ:blog.ajhodges.com/2011/10/cross-platform-communication-using.html+&cd=2&hl=zh-CN&ct=clnk

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26655733/protobuf-codedinputstream-parsing-partial-messages

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14272852/trying-to-send-and-receive-message-using-protobuf-in-java-but-got-error-protoco

https://famellee.wordpress.com/2013/04/29/transmit-multiple-google-protocol-buffers-messages-between-java-and-c/

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/yh-totoro/p/4606157.html