python logger 封装_python之logging封装

方法一：使用默认的日志收集器RootLogger，输出日志(默认输出WARN级别以上的日志)

1.import logging

from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

2.设置2个handle

h1=RotatingFileHandler("root_log.log",encoding="utf-8",maxBytes=1024,backupCount=2)

h2=logging.StreamHandler()

3.设置日志输出格式

fmt = '%(asctime)s %(filename)s %(funcName)s [line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'

4.设置root logger

logging.basicConfig(level='INFO',format=fmt,handlers=[h1,h2])

logging.info('111111111111111111')

方法二：普通做法，封装一个日志类

缺点：代码多，且日志中显示的lineno，为MyLogger类中封装的对应方法，不能精确到具体报错代码行

import logging

from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

class MyLogger:

def __init__(self, name='my_logger', filename='test.log', encoding='utf-8'):

self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)

self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

fmt = '%(asctime)s %(filename)s %(funcName)s [line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'

ft = logging.Formatter(fmt)

h1 = RotatingFileHandler(filename,encoding=encoding,maxBytes=1024*1024*10,backupCount=10)

h1.setFormatter(ft)

h2 = logging.StreamHandler()

h2.setFormatter(ft)

# 将handle添加到logger

self.logger.addHandler(h1)

self.logger.addHandler(h2)

def debug(self, msg):

return self.logger.debug(msg)

def info(self,msg):

return self.logger.info(msg)

def warning(self,msg):

return self.logger.warning(msg)

def error(self,msg):

return self.logger.error(msg)

def critical(self,msg):

return self.logger.critical(msg)

def exception(self,msg):

return self.logger.exception(msg)

logger = MyLogger()

logger.error('error') # 日志中显示的行数为47行，即error方法；实际应该显示为57行

方法三：在2的基础上，继承logging.Logger

优点：解决了2中的代码过多问题；且解决了lineno问题，可以精确到具体的报错代码行

原因：Logger类已经封装好了debug,info...方法，继承后，直接使用即可，无需自己再定义

import logging

from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

class MyLoggerV2(logging.Logger):

def __init__(self, name, level='DEBUG', file=None, encoding='utf-8'):

# 日志收集器

# self.logger = logging.getLogger(name)

super().__init__(name) # Logger(name)

# 级别

self.setLevel(level)

# 格式

fmt = '%(asctime)s %(filename)s %(funcName)s [line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s'

ft = logging.Formatter(fmt)

# 初始化输出渠道

if file:

file_handle = RotatingFileHandler(file, encoding, maxBytes=1024*1024*10, backupCount=10)

file_handle.setLevel('INFO')

file_handle.setFormatter(ft)

self.addHandler(file_handle)

# 设置handle2

h2 = logging.StreamHandler()

h2.setFormatter(ft)

# 将handle添加到logger

self.addHandler(h2)

l = MyLoggerV2(name='haha', file='test1.log')

l.info('info级别')