opencv曝光算法_教你怎么利用OpenCV算法实现人脸识别

教你怎么利用OpenCV算法实现人脸识别

1.什么是OpenCV

OpenCV是Intel资助的开源计算机视觉库。它由一系列 C 函数和少量 C++

类构成，实现了图像处理和计算机视觉方面的很多通用算法。

OpenCV 拥有包括 300

多个C函数的跨平台的中、高层 API。它不依赖于其它的外部库——尽管也可以使用某些外部库。OpenCV

对非商业应用和商业应用都是免费(FREE)的。OpenCV 为Intel® Integrated

Performance Primitives (IPP) 提供了透明接口。 这意味着如果有为特定处理器优化的的 IPP 库，

OpenCV 将在运行时自动加载这些库。

2. JAVA中如何调用(参考JNI2OpenCV)

JNI2OpenCV将OpenCV的C/C++程序代码编译成动态链接库文件，Java便可以利用本地方法调用OpenCV的计算机视觉库中的一系列的函数和算法。

JNI2OpenCV中提供了FaceDetection.java的测试程序，程序代码如下：

//--以下是程序代码--

class JNIOpenCV

{

static

{

System.loadLibrary("JNI2OpenCV");

}

//加载动态链接库

public native int[]

detectFace(int minFaceWidth, int minFaceHeight, String cascade,

String filename);

//声明本地方法

}

public class FaceDetection

{

private JNIOpenCV myJNIOpenCV;

private FaceDetection myFaceDetection;

public FaceDetection()

{

myJNIOpenCV = new

JNIOpenCV();

String filename =

"lena.jpg";//OpenCV的官方测试图片(人脸识别)

String cascade =

"haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml";

int[] detectedFaces =

myJNIOpenCV.detectFace(40, 40, cascade, filename);

int numFaces =

detectedFaces.length / 4;

System.out.println("numFaces = " +

numFaces);

for (int i = 0; i <

numFaces; i++)

{

System.out.println("Face " + i + ": " +

detectedFaces[4 * i + 0] + " " + detectedFaces[4 * i + 1] + " " +

detectedFaces[4 * i + 2] + " " + detectedFaces[4 * i + 3]);

}

}

public static void

main(String args[])

{

FaceDetection myFaceDetection = new

FaceDetection();

}

}

程序运行之后，会在命令行中打印出含有多少个Faces，以及各个Faces的位置等信息。

3.将人脸位置标志出来

为了更直观的呈现人脸识别的结果，笔者在图片上直接用矩形框标志出具体的位置。程序分成两部分，人脸识别部分(FaceDetection)和图片绘图(DrawInImg)部分。具体程序如下：

FaceDetection.java

//-------------------------------------

class JNIOpenCV {

static {

System.loadLibrary("JNI2OpenCV");

}

public native int[]

detectFace(int minFaceWidth, int minFaceHeight, String cascade,

String filename);

}

public class FaceDetection {

private JNIOpenCV myJNIOpenCV;

private FaceDetection myFaceDetection;

public FaceDetection() {

myJNIOpenCV = new

JNIOpenCV();

String inputFilename =

"4.jpg";

String outputFilename =

"out.jpg";

String cascade =

"haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml";

int[] detectedFaces =

myJNIOpenCV.detectFace(10 , 10, cascade, inputFilename);

int numFaces =

detectedFaces.length / 4;

System.out.println("numFaces = " + numFaces);

for (int i = 0; i <

numFaces; i++) {

System.out.println("Face " + i + ": " +

detectedFaces[4 * i + 0] + " " + detectedFaces[4 * i + 1] + " " +

detectedFaces[4 * i + 2] + " " + detectedFaces[4 * i + 3]);

}

int[][] RectInt=new

int[numFaces][4];

for (int i = 0; i <

numFaces; i++)

{

RectInt[i][0]=detectedFaces[4 * i + 0];

RectInt[i][1]=detectedFaces[4 * i + 1];

RectInt[i][2]=detectedFaces[4 * i + 2];

RectInt[i][3]=detectedFaces[4 * i + 3];

}

if(new

DrawInImg(inputFilename,outputFilename,RectInt).DrawRect())

System.out.println("File create success !

");

else

System.out.println("File

create error ! ");

}

public static void

main(String args[]) {

FaceDetection myFaceDetection = new

FaceDetection();

}

}

DrawInImg.java

//----------------------------

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class DrawInImg

{

private boolean isDone=false;

private String inputFileName="";

private String outputFileName="";

private int[][] RectInt;

public DrawInImg(String inputFileName,String

outputFileName,int[][] RectInt)

{

this.inputFileName=inputFileName;

this.outputFileName=outputFileName;

this.RectInt=RectInt;

}

public boolean DrawRect()

{

try

{

FileInputStream fis =

new FileInputStream(inputFileName);

FileOutputStream fos = new

FileOutputStream(outputFileName);

BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(fis);

Graphics g = img.getGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.GREEN);

for(int i=0;i

{

for(int

j=0;j

{

g.drawRect(RectInt[i][0],RectInt[i][1],RectInt[i][2],RectInt[i][3]);

//

System.out.print(RectInt[i][j]+" ");

}

System.out.print("\r\n");

}

img.flush();

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write(img, "JPG", fos);

while(true)

{

if(new

File(outputFileName).exists())

{

this.isDone=true;

break;

}

}

}

catch (IOException

ioe)

{

ioe=null;

}

return this.isDone;

}

}

运行的效果如下： (注意看里面的白框)