java解析json数组对象_Android-解析JSON数据（JSON对象/JSON数组）

在上一篇博客中，Android-封装JSON数据(JSON对象/JSON数组)，讲解到Android真实开发中更多的是去解析JSON数据(JSON对象/JSON数组)

封装JSON的数据是在服务器端进行封装了，Android更多的工作是解析(JSON对象/JSON数组)，所以Android开发JSON数据的解析非常重要

JSON数据，是存储在文件里面：

/data/data/liudeli.mynetwork01/files/pottingJSON1

{

"name":"李四",

"age":99,

"hobby":"爱好是练习截拳道"

}

/data/data/liudeli.mynetwork01/files/pottingJSON2

{

"student":{

"name":"李四",

"age":99,

"hobby":"爱好是练习截拳道"

}

}

/data/data/liudeli.mynetwork01/files/pottingJSON3

{

"student":{

"name":"李四",

"age":99,

"hobby":"爱好是练习截拳道",

"dog":{

"name":"阿黄",

"age":77,

"sex":"母"

}

}

}

/data/data/liudeli.mynetwork01/files/pottingJSONArray1

[

{

"name":"君君",

"age":89,

"sex":"男"

},

{

"name":"小君",

"age":99,

"sex":"女"

},

{

"name":"大君",

"age":88,

"sex":"男"

}

]

/data/data/liudeli.mynetwork01/files/pottingJSONArray2

{

"person":[

{

"name":"君君",

"age":89,

"sex":"男"

},

{

"name":"小君",

"age":99,

"sex":"女"

},

{

"name":"大君",

"age":88,

"sex":"男"

}

]

}

为什么要使用jsonObject.optString， 不使用jsonObject.getString

因为jsonObject.optString获取null不会报错

看着JSON数据，一步一步的解析就好了，当明白JSON数据格式后，解析是非常容易的：

AnalyzeJSONActivity.java

packageliudeli.mynetwork01;importandroid.app.Activity;importandroid.os.Bundle;importandroid.text.TextUtils;importandroid.util.Log;importandroid.view.View;importorg.json.JSONArray;importorg.json.JSONObject;importjava.io.InputStream;public class AnalyzeJSONActivity extendsActivity {private final String TAG = AnalyzeJSONActivity.class.getSimpleName();

@Overrideprotected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_analyze_json);

}/*** 解析JSON对象

* {

* "name":"李四",

* "age":99,

* "hobby":"爱好是练习截拳道"

* }

*@paramview*/

public voidanalyzeJSON1(View view) {

String result= readFile("pottingJSON1");//Log.d(TAG, "result:" + result);

try{

JSONObject jsonObject= newJSONObject(result);/*** 为什么要使用jsonObject.optString， 不使用jsonObject.getString

* 因为jsonObject.optString获取null不会报错*/String name= jsonObject.optString("name", null);int age = jsonObject.optInt("age", 0);

String hobby= jsonObject.optString("hobby", null);//日志打印结果：

Log.d(TAG, "analyzeJSON1解析的结果：name:" + name + " age:" + age + " hobby:" +hobby);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 解析JSON对象-带Key

* {

* "student":{

* "name":"李四",

* "age":99,

* "hobby":"爱好是练习截拳道"

* }

* }

*@paramview*/

public voidanalyzeJSON2(View view) {

String result= readFile("pottingJSON2");//Log.d(TAG, "result:" + result);

try{//整个最大的JSON对象

JSONObject jsonObjectALL = newJSONObject(result);/*** 为什么要使用jsonObject.optString， 不使用jsonObject.getString

* 因为jsonObject.optString获取null不会报错*/String student= jsonObjectALL.optString("student", null);if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(student)) {

JSONObject jsonObject= newJSONObject(student);

String name= jsonObject.optString("name", null);int age = jsonObject.optInt("age", 0);

String hobby= jsonObject.optString("hobby", null);//日志打印结果：

Log.d(TAG, "analyzeJSON2解析的结果：name:" + name + " age:" + age + " hobby:" +hobby);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 解析JSON对象-嵌套对象

* {

* "student":{

* "name":"李四",

* "age":99,

* "hobby":"爱好是练习截拳道",

* "dog":{

* "name":"阿黄",

* "age":77,

* "sex":"母"

* }

* }

* }

*@paramview*/

public voidanalyzeJSON3(View view) {

String result= readFile("pottingJSON3");//Log.d(TAG, "result:" + result);

try{//整个最大的JSON对象

JSONObject jsonObjectALL = newJSONObject(result);/*** 为什么要使用jsonObject.optString， 不使用jsonObject.getString

* 因为jsonObject.optString获取null不会报错*/String student= jsonObjectALL.optString("student", null);if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(student)) {

JSONObject jsonObject= newJSONObject(student);

String name= jsonObject.optString("name", null);int age = jsonObject.optInt("age", 0);

String hobby= jsonObject.optString("hobby", null);//以下是dog JSON 对象相关的解析

String dogStr= jsonObject.optString("dog", null);//定义dog的JSON对象

JSONObject dogJSONObject = newJSONObject(dogStr);

String dogName= dogJSONObject.optString("name", null);int dogAge = dogJSONObject.optInt("age", 0);

String dogSex= dogJSONObject.optString("sex", null);//日志打印结果：

Log.d(TAG, "analyzeJSON3解析的结果：name:" + name + " age:" + age + " hobby:" + hobby + "\n"

+ "dogName:" + dogName + " dogAge:" + dogAge + " dogSex:" +dogSex);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 解析JSON数组

* [

* {

* "name":"君君",

* "age":89,

* "sex":"男"

* },

* {

* "name":"小君",

* "age":99,

* "sex":"女"

* },

* {

* "name":"大君",

* "age":88,

* "sex":"男"

* }

* ]

*@paramview*/

public voidanalyzeJSONArray1(View view) {

String result= readFile("pottingJSONArray1");//Log.d(TAG, "result:" + result);

try{//整个最大的JSON数组

JSONArray jsonArray = newJSONArray(result);

Log.d(TAG,"analyzeJSONArray1 jsonArray:" +jsonArray);//[{"name":"君君","age":89,"sex":"男"},{"name":"小君","age":99,"sex":"女"},{"name":"大君","age":88,"sex":"男"}]

for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {//JSON数组里面的具体-JSON对象

JSONObject jsonObject =jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

String name= jsonObject.optString("name", null);int age = jsonObject.optInt("age", 0);

String sex= jsonObject.optString("sex", null);//日志打印结果：

Log.d(TAG, "analyzeJSONArray1 解析的结果：name" + name + " age:" + age + " sex:" +sex);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 解析JSON数组-带Key

* {

* "person":[

* {

* "name":"君君",

* "age":89,

* "sex":"男"

* },

* {

* "name":"小君",

* "age":99,

* "sex":"女"

* },

* {

* "name":"大君",

* "age":88,

* "sex":"男"

* }

* ]

* }

*@paramview*/

public voidanalyzeJSONArray2(View view) {

String result= readFile("pottingJSONArray2");//Log.d(TAG, "result:" + result);

try{/*** JSON数组在牛逼，一旦有了 key person 这样的标记，就必须先是个 JSON对象

* 最外层的JSON对象，最大的哪个 { ... }*/JSONObject jsonObjectALL= newJSONObject(result);//通过标识(person)，获取JSON数组

JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObjectALL.getJSONArray("person");

Log.d(TAG,"analyzeJSONArray1 jsonArray:" +jsonArray);//[{"name":"君君","age":89,"sex":"男"},{"name":"小君","age":99,"sex":"女"},{"name":"大君","age":88,"sex":"男"}]

for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {//JSON数组里面的具体-JSON对象

JSONObject jsonObject =jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

String name= jsonObject.optString("name", null);int age = jsonObject.optInt("age", 0);

String sex= jsonObject.optString("sex", null);//日志打印结果：

Log.d(TAG, "analyzeJSONArray2 解析的结果：name" + name + " age:" + age + " sex:" +sex);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 读取文件里面的字符串

*@paramfileName

*@return

*/

privateString readFile(String fileName) {

String result= null;try{

InputStream inputStream=openFileInput(fileName);byte[] bytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];

inputStream.read(bytes);

result= newString(bytes);

inputStream.close();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}returnresult;

}/*** 定义一个Bean*/

/*class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

private String hobby;

public Student(String name, int age, String hobby) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.hobby = hobby;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

", hobby='" + hobby + '\'' +

'}';

}

}*/}

activity_analyze_json.xml

/>

/>

/>

/>

/>

所有解析JSON的Log打印：

analyzeJSON1

12-23 21:46:44.127 8204-8204/liudeli.mynetwork01 D/AnalyzeJSONActivity: analyzeJSON1解析的结果：name:李四 age:99 hobby:爱好是练习截拳道

analyzeJSON2

12-23 21:46:59.161 8204-8204/liudeli.mynetwork01 D/AnalyzeJSONActivity: analyzeJSON2解析的结果：name:李四 age:99 hobby:爱好是练习截拳道

analyzeJSON3

12-23 21:47:12.240 8204-8204/liudeli.mynetwork01 D/AnalyzeJSONActivity: analyzeJSON3解析的结果：name:李四 age:99 hobby:爱好是练习截拳道

dogName:阿黄 dogAge:77 dogSex:母

analyzeJSONArray1

12-23 21:47:35.108 8204-8204/liudeli.mynetwork01 D/AnalyzeJSONActivity: analyzeJSONArray1 解析的结果：name君君 age:89 sex:男

12-23 21:47:35.108 8204-8204/liudeli.mynetwork01 D/AnalyzeJSONActivity: analyzeJSONArray1 解析的结果：name小君 age:99 sex:女

12-23 21:47:35.108 8204-8204/liudeli.mynetwork01 D/AnalyzeJSONActivity: analyzeJSONArray1 解析的结果：name大君 age:88 sex:男

analyzeJSONArray2

12-23 21:47:55.457 8204-8204/liudeli.mynetwork01 D/AnalyzeJSONActivity: analyzeJSONArray2 解析的结果：name君君 age:89 sex:男

12-23 21:47:55.457 8204-8204/liudeli.mynetwork01 D/AnalyzeJSONActivity: analyzeJSONArray2 解析的结果：name小君 age:99 sex:女

12-23 21:47:55.457 8204-8204/liudeli.mynetwork01 D/AnalyzeJSONActivity: analyzeJSONArray2 解析的结果：name大君 age:88 sex:男