win8引导linux,win8+archlinux引导修复

先装的win8,再装的arch，把win8的保留分区删了，然后共用efi系统分区，此分区挂载在arch的/boot/efi目录下，最后只能进 arch。按网上搜索的办法修复了无数次都无效，最后重装win，挂载方法与前面一样(参见arch的wiki中grub的安装)。重装win后，u盘启 动进arch，chroot进已经安装好的arch，安装grub。

说一下自己的一份可以正确启动的配置以供参考吧。

1. 固件设置中，UEFI ONLY， cms禁用，安全启动禁用。

2.efi系统分区(/boot/efi)的结构是这样的.(efi分区挂到arch的/boot/efi目录下)

$ tree /boot/efi -L 4

/boot/efi

└── EFI

├── arch_grub

│ └── grubx64.efi

├── Boot

│ └── bootx64.efi

└── Microsoft

└── Boot

├── BCD

├── BCD.LOG

├── BCD.LOG1

├── BCD.LOG2

├── bg-BG

├── bootmgfw.efi

├── bootmgr.efi

├── BOOTSTAT.DAT

├── boot.stl

├── cs-CZ

├── da-DK

├── de-DE ..... 略去一堆语言的文件，不重要

其中，/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi和/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi是同样文件的不同命名，若已丢失，在这里下载他们(win_lin_efi.tar.bz2)。

3. 主要配置文件，

/etc/grub.d/40_custom (用于生成/boot/grub/grub.cfg中的自定义引导项)，其中uuid(下面的E41F-6734)和hint-string(下面的 --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2) 的获取在archwiki中grub那节都有详细说明

#!/bin/sh exectail -n +3 $0 menuentry "Microsoft Windows 8 x86_64 UEFI-GPT" { insmod part_gpt

insmod fat

insmod search_fs_uuid

insmod chain

search --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 E41F-6734

chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi } menuentry "System shutdown" { echo "System shutting down..." halt } menuentry "System restart" { echo "System rebooting..." reboot }

/boot/grub/grub.cfg: (由命令grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg生成)

#

# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE

#

# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates

# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub

#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

insmod part_gpt

insmod part_msdos

if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then

load_env

fi

if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then

set default="${next_entry}"

set next_entry=

save_env next_entry

set boot_once=true

else

set default="0"

fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then

menuentry_id_option="--id"

else

menuentry_id_option=""

fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then

set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"

save_env saved_entry

set prev_saved_entry=

save_env prev_saved_entry

set boot_once=true

fi

function savedefault {

if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then

saved_entry="${chosen}"

save_env saved_entry

fi

}

function load_video {

if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then

insmod all_video

else

insmod efi_gop

insmod efi_uga

insmod ieee1275_fb

insmod vbe

insmod vga

insmod video_bochs

insmod video_cirrus

fi

}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then

font=unicode

else

insmod part_gpt

insmod ext2

set root='hd0,gpt5'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f

fi

font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"

fi

if loadfont $font ; then

set gfxmode=auto

load_video

insmod gfxterm

set locale_dir=$prefix/locale

set lang=en_US

insmod gettext

fi

terminal_input console

terminal_output gfxterm

if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then

set timeout_style=menu

set timeout=5

# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is

# unavailable.

else

set timeout=5

fi

### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

menuentry 'Arch Linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f' {

load_video

set gfxpayload=keep

insmod gzio

insmod part_gpt

insmod ext2

set root='hd0,gpt5'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f

fi

echo'Loading Linux linux ...'

linux/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f rw quiet

echo'Loading initial ramdisk ...'

initrd /boot/initramfs-linux.img

}

submenu 'Advanced options for Arch Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f' {

menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-advanced-02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f' {

load_video

set gfxpayload=keep

insmod gzio

insmod part_gpt

insmod ext2

set root='hd0,gpt5'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f

fi

echo'Loading Linux linux ...'

linux/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f rw quiet

echo'Loading initial ramdisk ...'

initrd /boot/initramfs-linux.img

}

menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux linux (fallback initramfs)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-fallback-02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f' {

load_video

set gfxpayload=keep

insmod gzio

insmod part_gpt

insmod ext2

set root='hd0,gpt5'

if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt5 02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f

else

search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f

fi

echo'Loading Linux linux ...'

linux/boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=02dbcdb7-8b21-435f-a3a1-91b5712f257f rw quiet

echo'Loading initial ramdisk ...'

initrd /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img

}

}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the

# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change

# the 'exec tail' line above.

#chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi

menuentry "Microsoft Windows 8 x86_64 UEFI-GPT" {

insmod part_gpt

insmod fat

insmod search_fs_uuid

insmod chain

search --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 E41F-6734

chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi

}

#menuentry "win8.1" {

#set root='(hd0,gpt1)'

#chainloader /EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi

#chainloader /EFI/microsoft/boot/bootmgfw.efi

#}

menuentry "System shutdown" {

echo "System shutting down..."

halt

}

menuentry "System restart" {

echo "System rebooting..."

reboot

}

### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then

source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg

elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then

source $prefix/custom.cfg;

fi

### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###

### END /etc/grub.d/60_memtest86+ ###