用python解密字符串_如何在python中加密和解密字符串？

试试这个：

需要Python密码工具包（pycrypto）$ pip install pycrypto

代码：from Crypto.Cipher import AES

from base64 import b64encode, b64decode

class Crypt:

def __init__(self, salt='SlTKeYOpHygTYkP3'):

self.salt = salt

self.enc_dec_method = 'utf-8'

def encrypt(self, str_to_enc, str_key):

try:

aes_obj = AES.new(str_key, AES.MODE_CFB, self.salt)

hx_enc = aes_obj.encrypt(str_to_enc)

mret = b64encode(hx_enc).decode(self.enc_dec_method)

return mret

except ValueError as value_error:

if value_error.args[0] == 'IV must be 16 bytes long':

raise ValueError('Encryption Error: SALT must be 16 characters long')

elif value_error.args[0] == 'AES key must be either 16, 24, or 32 bytes long':

raise ValueError('Encryption Error: Encryption key must be either 16, 24, or 32 characters long')

else:

raise ValueError(value_error)

def decrypt(self, enc_str, str_key):

try:

aes_obj = AES.new(str_key, AES.MODE_CFB, self.salt)

str_tmp = b64decode(enc_str.encode(self.enc_dec_method))

str_dec = aes_obj.decrypt(str_tmp)

mret = str_dec.decode(self.enc_dec_method)

return mret

except ValueError as value_error:

if value_error.args[0] == 'IV must be 16 bytes long':

raise ValueError('Decryption Error: SALT must be 16 characters long')

elif value_error.args[0] == 'AES key must be either 16, 24, or 32 bytes long':

raise ValueError('Decryption Error: Encryption key must be either 16, 24, or 32 characters long')

else:

raise ValueError(value_error)

用法：test_crpt = Crypt()

test_text = """Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod

tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,

quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod

tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,

quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod

tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,

quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse

cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."""

test_key = 'MyKey4TestingYnP'

test_enc_text = test_crpt.encrypt(test_text, test_key)

test_dec_text = test_crpt.decrypt(test_enc_text, test_key)

print(f'Encrypted:{test_enc_text} Decrypted:{test_dec_text}')