java 静态类 实例化吗_Java中静态类为什么也可以实例化

这是我在书中看到的代码，代码中有把实例化静态内部类。静态类怎么可以实例化？为什么要这么做？

import java.util.concurrent.*;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;

public class Consumerproducer {

private static Buffer buffer = new Buffer();

public static void main(String[] args) {

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

executor.execute(new Producertask());

executor.execute(new ConsumerTask());

}

static class Producertask implements Runnable {

public void run() {

int i = 10;

try {

while (true) {

System.out.println("Producer writes " + i);

buffer.write(i++);

Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 10000));

}

} catch (InterruptedException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

static class ConsumerTask implements Runnable {

public void run() {

try {

while (true) {

System.out.println("\t\tConsumer reads " + buffer.read());

Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 10000));

}

} catch (InterruptedException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private static class Buffer {

private static final int CAPACITY = 1;

private java.util.LinkedList queue =

new java.util.LinkedList<>();

private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

private static Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();

private static Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();

public void write(int value) {

lock.lock();

try {

while (queue.size() == CAPACITY) {

System.out.println("Wait for notFull condition");

notFull.await();

}