python shutil copy_Python Shutil.copy如果我有一个重复的文件，它会复制到新的位置吗...

^{}不会将文件复制到新位置，它将覆盖该文件。Copy the file src to the file or directory dst. If dst is a directory,

a file with the same basename as src is created (or overwritten) in

the directory specified. Permission bits are copied. src and dst are

path names given as strings.

因此，您必须检查自己是否存在目标文件，并根据需要更改目标。例如，这是可以用来实现安全复制的：def safe_copy(file_path, out_dir, dst = None):

"""Safely copy a file to the specified directory. If a file with the same name already

exists, the copied file name is altered to preserve both.

:param str file_path: Path to the file to copy.

:param str out_dir: Directory to copy the file into.

:param str dst: New name for the copied file. If None, use the name of the original

file.

"""

name = dst or os.path.basename(file_path)

if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(out_dir, name)):

shutil.copy(file_path, os.path.join(out_dir, name))

else:

base, extension = os.path.splitext(name)

i = 1

while os.path.exists(os.path.join(out_dir, '{}_{}{}'.format(base, i, extension))):

i += 1

shutil.copy(file_path, os.path.join(out_dir, '{}_{}{}'.format(base, i, extension)))

这里，在扩展名之前插入一个'_number'，以便在重复的情况下生成唯一的目标名称。就像'foo_1.txt'。