c# 标准正太分布函数_c# – 如何从整数范围生成正态分布随机？

给定整数范围的开始和结束,如何计算这个范围之间的正态分布随机整数？

我意识到正态分布是无限的.我猜尾巴可以被截断,所以当一个随机值计算在范围之外时,重新计算.这提高了整数在该范围内的概率,但是只要该效果是可以忍受的(<5％),这是很好的.

public class Gaussian

{

private static bool uselast = true;

private static double next_gaussian = 0.0;

private static Random random = new Random();

public static double BoxMuller()

{

if (uselast)

{

uselast = false;

return next_gaussian;

}

else

{

double v1,v2,s;

do

{

v1 = 2.0 * random.NextDouble() - 1.0;

v2 = 2.0 * random.NextDouble() - 1.0;

s = v1 * v1 + v2 * v2;

} while (s >= 1.0 || s == 0);

s = System.Math.Sqrt((-2.0 * System.Math.Log(s)) / s);

next_gaussian = v2 * s;

uselast = true;

return v1 * s;

}

}

public static double BoxMuller(double mean,double standard_deviation)

{

return mean + BoxMuller() * standard_deviation;

}

public static int Next(int min,int max)

{

return (int)BoxMuller(min + (max - min) / 2.0,1.0);

}

}

我可能需要将标准差缩小到一定程度上,但不了解如何.

回答：

// Will approximitely give a random gaussian integer between min and max so that min and max are at

// 3.5 deviations from the mean (half-way of min and max).

public static int Next(int min,int max)

{

double deviations = 3.5;

int r;

while ((r = (int)BoxMuller(min + (max - min) / 2.0,(max - min) / 2.0 / deviations)) > max || r < min)

{

}

return r;

}