redhat9.0 mysql_Redhat9.0系统中安装与设置Mysql5.2.0数据库

在Redhat9.0系统中安装与设置Mysql5.2.0数据库

1.获得数据库安装文件,这里使用的是5.2.0版，安装文件名为

mysql-5.2.0-falcon-alpha-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

2.将下载的压缩包解压到你用来放置应用程序的文件夹下(要注意文件夹名称不要包含 空格 或 & 号)。

我这里解压的目录为/home/user/mysql-5.2.0

3.安装步骤就是下面附上的

***********************************************************************

The basic commands that you must execute to install and use a MySQL

binary distribution are:

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> ln -s 安装的目录 mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=user //指定用户为user用户

Note：If you would like to use `mysqlaccess' and have the MySQL

distribution in some non-standard location, you must change the

location where `mysqlaccess' expects to find the `mysql' client.

Edit the `bin/mysqlaccess' script at approximately line 18. Search

for a line that looks like this:

$MYSQL     = '/usr/local/bin/mysql';    # path to mysql executable

Change the path to reflect the location where `mysql' actually is

stored on your system. If you do not do this, a `Broken pipe' error

will occur when you run `mysqlaccess'.

************************************************************************

4.将配置文件放到/etc目录

#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

5.设置客户端和服务器的编码方式

修改客户端编码方式为UTF8

sudo vi /etc/my.cnf

添加

********************************

* [client]                     *

* default-character-set=utf8   *

********************************

修改数据库编码方式为UTF8

sudo vi /etc/my.cnf

添加

********************************

* [mysqld]                     *

* default-character-set=utf8   *

********************************

************************************************************************

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.

#

# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays

# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with

# other programs (such as a web server)

#

# You can copy this file to

# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,

# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this

# installation this directory is /usr/local/mysql/data) or

# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password             = your_password

port                  = 3306

socket                = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

skip-locking

key_buffer = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

default-character-set = utf8

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin=mysql-bin

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id       = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

#    the syntax is:

#

#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,

#    MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ;

#

#    where you replace , , by quoted strings and

#    by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

#    Example:

#

#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id       = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host     =  

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user     =  

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password =  

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port     = 

#

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks

#tmpdir         = /tmp/

#log-update     = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname

# Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables

#bdb_cache_size = 4M

#bdb_max_lock = 10000

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/

#innodb_log_arch_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 5M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

********************************************************************

6.设置PATH变量，将/usr/local/mysql/bin加入到PATH中

7.启动服务器，修改root密码

启动服务器

mysqld_safe --user=user &

修改root密码

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

8.登入数据库，查看数据库状态

登入数据库

mysql -u root -p

查看状态

mysql> status;

--------------

mysql  Ver 14.13 Distrib 5.2.0-falcon-alpha, for pc-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 5.0

Connection id:          1

Current database:

Current user:           root@localhost

SSL:                    Not in use

Current pager:          stdout

Using outfile:          ''

Using delimiter:        ;

Server version:         5.2.0-falcon-alpha-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Protocol version:       10

Connection:             Localhost via UNIX socket

Server characterset:    utf8

Db     characterset:    utf8

Client characterset:    utf8

Conn.  characterset:    utf8

UNIX socket:            /tmp/mysql.sock

Uptime:                 22 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 4  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 14  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 7  Queries per second avg: %

--------------

其中 characterset 全为utf8 ，OK 安装完毕

注意：

如果通过终端登入数据库，显示为乱码---(解决方案)---设置终端的编码方式为UTF8

设置方式：

[终端(T)]-->[字符编码(C)]-->[Unicode (UTF-8)]