python爬虫下载链接_python 爬虫下载链接

使用requests获取html后，分析html中的标签发现所需要的链接在

中

然后分别获却 和中的内容 ，使用xpath时可以写成xpath('//table[@class="list"]/tr[@class="even" or "odd"]/td/span/a[1]/@href')

import re

import requests

import urllib2

from lxml import etree

url='https://pypi.python.org/pypi/lxml/2.3/'

head={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36'}

def gethtml(url, *args):

html = requests.get(url, *args).content

return html

def writfile(cont):

try:

fd = open('x.txt', 'w')

try:

fd.write(cont)

finally:

fd.close()

except IOError:

print "file not existing!"

def readfile():

try:

fd = open('x.txt', 'r')

try:

all_the_text = fd.read()

finally:

fd.close()

except IOError:

print "File open error !"

return all_the_text

html = gethtml(url, head)

writfile(html)

all_text = readfile()

dom = etree.HTML(all_text)

url_list = dom.xpath('//table[@class="list"]/tr[@class="even" or "odd"]/td/span/a[1]/@href')

for url in url_list:

print url

经测试，可以正常获取对应的下载链接。作为初学者，代码有很多不当地方，还请大牛审阅之后加以指正。