前言
springboot版本:2.6.2
一、集成
在SpringBoot中集成EasyPoi非常简单,只需添加如下一个依赖即可,真正的开箱即用!
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>4.4.0</version>
</dependency>
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使用
接下来介绍下EasyPoi的使用,以会员信息和订单信息的导入导出为例,分别实现下简单的单表导出和具有关联信息的复杂导出。
简单导出
我们以会员信息列表导出为例,使用EasyPoi来实现下导出功能,看看是不是够简单!
- 首先创建一个会员对象
Member
,封装会员信息;
package com.example.pojo;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import java.sql.Date;
/**
* 购物会员
* Created by macro on 2021/10/12.
*/
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
public class Member {
@Excel(name = "ID", width = 10)
private Long id;
@Excel(name = "用户名", width = 20, needMerge = true)
private String username;
private String password;
@Excel(name = "昵称", width = 20, needMerge = true)
private String nickname;
@Excel(name = "出生日期", width = 20, format = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birthday;
@Excel(name = "手机号", width = 20, needMerge = true, desensitizationRule = "3_4")
private String phone;
private String icon;
@Excel(name = "性别", width = 10, replace = {"男_0", "女_1"})
private Integer gender;
}
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-
在此我们就可以看到EasyPoi的核心注解
@Excel
,通过在对象上添加@Excel
注解,可以将对象信息直接导出到Excel中去,下面对注解中的属性做个介绍;- name:Excel中的列名;
- width:指定列的宽度;
- needMerge:是否需要纵向合并单元格;
- format:当属性为时间类型时,设置时间的导出导出格式;
- desensitizationRule:数据脱敏处理,
3_4
表示只显示字符串的前3
位和后4
位,其他为*
号; - replace:对属性进行替换;
- suffix:对数据添加后缀。
-
接下来我们在Controller中添加一个接口,用于导出会员列表到Excel,具体代码如下;
/**
* EasyPoi导入导出测试Controller
* Created by macro on 2021/10/12.
*/
@Controller
@Api(tags = "EasyPoiController", description = "EasyPoi导入导出测试")
@RequestMapping("/easyPoi")
public class EasyPoiController {
@Autowired
private EasyPoiService easyPoiService;
@ApiOperation(value = "导出会员列表Excel")
@RequestMapping(value = "/exportMemberList", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void exportMemberList(ModelMap modelMap,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
modelMap = easyPoiService.exportMemberExcel(modelMap);
PoiBaseView.render(modelMap, request, response, NormalExcelConstants.EASYPOI_EXCEL_VIEW);
}
}
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- 对应的service及serviceImpl EasyPoiService:
package com.example.service;
import com.example.pojo.Member;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.util.List;
public interface EasyPoiService {
/**
* 导出会员excel数据
* @param modelMap
* @return
*/
ModelMap exportMemberExcel(ModelMap modelMap);
}
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EasyPoiServiceImpl:
package com.example.service.impl;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.entity.vo.NormalExcelConstants;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ExportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
import com.example.pojo.Member;
import com.example.pojo.Order;
import com.example.pojo.Product;
import com.example.service.EasyPoiService;
import com.example.util.LocalJsonUtil;
import com.example.util.MemberExcelDataHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.util.List;
@Service("easyPoiService")
public class EasyPoiServiceImpl implements EasyPoiService {
@Override
public ModelMap exportMemberExcel(ModelMap modelMap) {
List<Member> memberList = LocalJsonUtil.getListFromJson("json/members.json", Member.class);
ExportParams params = new ExportParams("会员列表", "会员列表", ExcelType.XSSF);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.DATA_LIST, memberList);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.CLASS, Member.class);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.PARAMS, params);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.FILE_NAME, "memberList");
return modelMap;
}
}
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- LocalJsonUtil工具类,可以直接从resources目录下获取JSON数据并转化为对象,例如此处使用的
members.json
;
package com.example.util;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.io.resource.ClassPathResource;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONArray;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 从本地获取JSON数据的工具类
* Created by macro on 2021/10/16.
*/
public class LocalJsonUtil {
/**
* 从指定路径获取JSON并转换为List
* @param path json文件路径
* @param elementType List元素类型
*/
public static <T> List<T> getListFromJson(String path, Class<T> elementType) {
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(path);
String jsonStr = IoUtil.read(resource.getStream(), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonStr);
return JSONUtil.toList(jsonArray, elementType);
}
}
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- 运行项目,直接通过Swagger访问接口,注意在Swagger中访问接口无法直接下载,需要点击返回结果中的下载按钮才行,访问地址:http://localhost:8888/springboot-service/swagger-ui/index.html
- 下载完成后,查看下文件,一个标准的Excel文件已经被导出了。
简单导入
导入功能实现起来也非常简单,下面以会员信息列表的导入为例。
- 在Controller中添加会员信息导入的接口,这里需要注意的是使用
@RequestPart
注解修饰文件上传参数,否则在Swagger中就没法显示上传按钮了;
/**
* 这里需要注意的是使用@RequestPart注解修饰文件上传参数,
* 否则在Swagger中就没法显示上传按钮了;
* @param file
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation("从Excel导入会员列表")
@RequestMapping(value = "/importMemberList", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public ResponseResult importMemberList(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
List<Member> memberList = easyPoiService.importMemberExcel(file);
return ResponseResult.ok().data(memberList);
}
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- 在service和serviceImpl添加对应的实现 service:
/**
* 导入会员excel数据
* @param file
* @return
*/
List<Member> importMemberExcel(MultipartFile file) throws Exception;
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serviceImpl:
@Override
public List<Member> importMemberExcel(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
ImportParams importParams = new ImportParams();
importParams.setTitleRows(1);
importParams.setHeadRows(1);
List<Member> list = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(
file.getInputStream(),
Member.class, importParams);
return list;
}
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- 然后在Swagger中测试接口,选择之前导出的Excel文件即可,导入成功后会返回解析到的数据。
复杂导出
当然EasyPoi也可以实现更加复杂的Excel操作,比如导出一个嵌套了会员信息和商品信息的订单列表,下面我们来实现下!
- 首先添加商品对象
Product
,用于封装商品信息;
package com.example.pojo;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* 商品
* Created by macro on 2021/10/12.
*/
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
public class Product {
@Excel(name = "ID", width = 10)
private Long id;
@Excel(name = "商品SN", width = 20)
private String productSn;
@Excel(name = "商品名称", width = 20)
private String name;
@Excel(name = "商品副标题", width = 30)
private String subTitle;
@Excel(name = "品牌名称", width = 20)
private String brandName;
@Excel(name = "商品价格", width = 10)
private BigDecimal price;
@Excel(name = "购买数量", width = 10, suffix = "件")
private Integer count;
}
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- 然后添加订单对象
Order
,订单和会员是一对一关系,使用@ExcelEntity
注解表示,订单和商品是一对多关系,使用@ExcelCollection
注解表示,Order
就是我们需要导出的嵌套订单数据;
package com.example.pojo;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.ExcelCollection;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.ExcelEntity;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 订单
* Created by macro on 2021/10/12.
*/
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
public class Order {
@Excel(name = "ID", width = 10,needMerge = true)
private Long id;
@Excel(name = "订单号", width = 20,needMerge = true)
private String orderSn;
@Excel(name = "创建时间", width = 20, format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",needMerge = true)
private Date createTime;
@Excel(name = "收货地址", width = 20,needMerge = true )
private String receiverAddress;
@ExcelEntity(name = "会员信息")
private Member member;
@ExcelCollection(name = "商品列表")
private List<Product> productList;
}
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- 接下来在Controller中添加导出订单列表的接口,由于有些会员信息我们不需要导出,可以调用
ExportParams
中的setExclusions
方法排除掉;
@ApiOperation(value = "导出订单列表Excel")
@RequestMapping(value = "/exportOrderList", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void exportOrderList(ModelMap modelMap,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
modelMap = easyPoiService.exportOrderExcel(modelMap);
PoiBaseView.render(modelMap, request, response, NormalExcelConstants.EASYPOI_EXCEL_VIEW);
}
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在service和serviceImpl中添加对应实现
service:
/**
* 导出订单excel数据
* @param modelMap
* @return
*/
ModelMap exportOrderExcel(ModelMap modelMap);
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serviceImpl:
@Override
public ModelMap exportOrderExcel(ModelMap modelMap) {
List<Order> orderList = getOrderList();
ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams("订单列表", "订单列表", ExcelType.XSSF);
//导出时排除一些字段
exportParams.setExclusions(new String[]{"ID", "出生日期", "性别"});
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.DATA_LIST, orderList);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.CLASS, Order.class);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.PARAMS, exportParams);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.FILE_NAME, "orderList");
return modelMap;
}
private List<Order> getOrderList() {
List<Order> orderList = LocalJsonUtil.getListFromJson("json/orders.json", Order.class);
List<Product> productList = LocalJsonUtil.getListFromJson("json/products.json", Product.class);
List<Member> memberList = LocalJsonUtil.getListFromJson("json/members.json", Member.class);
for (int i = 0; i < orderList.size(); i++) {
Order order = orderList.get(i);
order.setMember(memberList.get(i));
order.setProductList(productList);
}
return orderList;
}
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- 在Swagger中访问接口测试,导出订单列表对应Excel;
- 下载完成后,查看下文件,EasyPoi导出复杂的Excel也是很简单的!
自定义处理
如果你想对导出字段进行一些自定义处理,EasyPoi也是支持的,比如在会员信息中,如果用户没有设置昵称,我们添加下
暂未设置
信息。
- 我们需要添加一个处理器继承默认的
ExcelDataHandlerDefaultImpl
类,然后在exportHandler
方法中实现自定义处理逻辑;
package com.example.util;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.handler.impl.ExcelDataHandlerDefaultImpl;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.example.pojo.Member;
/**
* 自定义字段处理
* Created by macro on 2021/10/13.
*/
public class MemberExcelDataHandler extends ExcelDataHandlerDefaultImpl<Member> {
@Override
public Object exportHandler(Member obj, String name, Object value) {
if("昵称".equals(name)){
String emptyValue = "暂未设置";
if(value==null){
return super.exportHandler(obj,name,emptyValue);
}
if(value instanceof String && StrUtil.isBlank((String) value)){
return super.exportHandler(obj,name,emptyValue);
}
}
return super.exportHandler(obj, name, value);
}
@Override
public Object importHandler(Member obj, String name, Object value) {
return super.importHandler(obj, name, value);
}
}
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- 然后修改Controller中的接口,调用
MemberExcelDataHandler
处理器的setNeedHandlerFields
设置需要自定义处理的字段,并调用ExportParams
的setDataHandler
设置自定义处理器;
@Override
public ModelMap exportMemberExcel(ModelMap modelMap) {
List<Member> memberList = LocalJsonUtil.getListFromJson("json/members.json", Member.class);
ExportParams params = new ExportParams("会员列表", "会员列表", ExcelType.XSSF);
//对导出结果进行自定义处理
MemberExcelDataHandler handler = new MemberExcelDataHandler();
handler.setNeedHandlerFields(new String[]{"昵称"});
params.setDataHandler(handler);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.DATA_LIST, memberList);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.CLASS, Member.class);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.PARAMS, params);
modelMap.put(NormalExcelConstants.FILE_NAME, "memberList");
return modelMap;
}
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- 再次调用导出接口,我们可以发现昵称已经添加默认设置了。
总结
体验了一波EasyPoi,它使用注解来操作Excel的方式确实非常好用。如果你想生成更为复杂的Excel的话,可以考虑下它的模板功能。