python打砖块游戏算法设计分析_python实现打砖块游戏

本文实例为大家分享了Python实现打砖块游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下#导入模块

import pygame

from pygame.locals import *

import sys,random,time,math

class GameWindow(object):

'''创建游戏窗口类'''

def __init__(self,*args,**kw):

self.window_length = 600

self.window_wide = 500

#绘制游戏窗口，设置窗口尺寸

self.game_window = pygame.display.set_mode((self.window_length,self.window_wide))

#设置游戏窗口标题

pygame.display.set_caption("CatchBallGame")

#定义游戏窗口背景颜色参数

self.window_color = (135,206,250)

def backgroud(self):

#绘制游戏窗口背景颜色

self.game_window.fill(self.window_color)

class Ball(object):

'''创建球类'''

def __init__(self,*args,**kw):

#设置球的半径、颜色、移动速度参数

self.ball_color = (255,215,0)

self.move_x = 1

self.move_y = 1

self.radius = 10

def ballready(self):

#设置球的初始位置、

self.ball_x = self.mouse_x

self.ball_y = self.window_wide-self.rect_wide-self.radius

#绘制球，设置反弹触发条件

pygame.draw.circle(self.game_window,self.ball_color,(self.ball_x,self.ball_y),self.radius)

def ballmove(self):

#绘制球，设置反弹触发条件

pygame.draw.circle(self.game_window,self.ball_color,(self.ball_x,self.ball_y),self.radius)

self.ball_x += self.move_x

self.ball_y -= self.move_y

#调用碰撞检测函数

self.ball_window()

self.ball_rect()

#每接5次球球速增加一倍

if self.distance < self.radius:

self.frequency += 1

if self.frequency == 5:

self.frequency = 0

self.move_x += self.move_x

self.move_y += self.move_y

self.point += self.point

#设置游戏失败条件

if self.ball_y 520:

self.gameover = self.over_font.render("Game Over",False,(0,0,0))

self.game_window.blit(self.gameover,(100,130))

self.over_sign = 1

class Rect(object):

'''创建球拍类'''

def __init__(self,*args,**kw):

#设置球拍颜色参数

self.rect_color = (255,0,0)

self.rect_length = 100

self.rect_wide = 10

def rectmove(self):

#获取鼠标位置参数

self.mouse_x,self.mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()

#绘制球拍，限定横向边界

if self.mouse_x = self.window_length-self.rect_length//2:

self.mouse_x = self.window_length-self.rect_length//2

if self.mouse_x <= self.rect_length//2:

self.mouse_x = self.rect_length//2

pygame.draw.rect(self.game_window,self.rect_color,((self.mouse_x-self.rect_length//2),(self.window_wide-self.rect_wide),self.rect_length,self.rect_wide))

class Brick(object):

def __init__(self,*args,**kw):

#设置砖块颜色参数

self.brick_color = (139,126,102)

self.brick_list = [[1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1]]

self.brick_length = 80

self.brick_wide = 20

def brickarrange(self):

for i in range(5):

for j in range(6):

self.brick_x = j*(self.brick_length+24)

self.brick_y = i*(self.brick_wide+20)+40

if self.brick_list[i][j] == 1:

#绘制砖块

pygame.draw.rect(self.game_window,self.brick_color,(self.brick_x,self.brick_y,self.brick_length,self.brick_wide))

#调用碰撞检测函数

self.ball_brick()

if self.distanceb < self.radius:

self.brick_list[i][j] = 0

self.score += self.point

#设置游戏胜利条件

if self.brick_list == [[0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0]]:

self.win = self.win_font.render("You Win",False,(0,0,0))

self.game_window.blit(self.win,(100,130))

self.win_sign = 1

class Score(object):

'''创建分数类'''

def __init__(self,*args,**kw):

#设置初始分数

self.score = 0

#设置分数字体

self.score_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial',20)

#设置初始加分点数

self.point = 1

#设置初始接球次数

self.frequency = 0

def countscore(self):

#绘制玩家分数

my_score = self.score_font.render(str(self.score),False,(255,255,255))

self.game_window.blit(my_score,(555,15))

class GameOver(object):

'''创建游戏结束类'''

def __init__(self,*args,**kw):

#设置Game Over字体

self.over_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial',80)

#定义GameOver标识

self.over_sign = 0

class Win(object):

'''创建游戏胜利类'''

def __init__(self,*args,**kw):

#设置You Win字体

self.win_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial',80)

#定义Win标识

self.win_sign = 0

class Collision(object):

'''碰撞检测类'''

#球与窗口边框的碰撞检测

def ball_window(self):

if self.ball_x <= self.radius or self.ball_x = (self.window_length-self.radius):

self.move_x = -self.move_x

if self.ball_y <= self.radius:

self.move_y = -self.move_y

#球与球拍的碰撞检测

def ball_rect(self):

#定义碰撞标识

self.collision_sign_x = 0

self.collision_sign_y = 0

if self.ball_x < (self.mouse_x-self.rect_length//2):

self.closestpoint_x = self.mouse_x-self.rect_length//2

self.collision_sign_x = 1

elif self.ball_x (self.mouse_x+self.rect_length//2):

self.closestpoint_x = self.mouse_x+self.rect_length//2

self.collision_sign_x = 2

else:

self.closestpoint_x = self.ball_x

self.collision_sign_x = 3

if self.ball_y < (self.window_wide-self.rect_wide):

self.closestpoint_y = (self.window_wide-self.rect_wide)

self.collision_sign_y = 1

elif self.ball_y self.window_wide:

self.closestpoint_y = self.window_wide

self.collision_sign_y = 2

else:

self.closestpoint_y = self.ball_y

self.collision_sign_y = 3

#定义球拍到圆心最近点与圆心的距离

self.distance = math.sqrt(math.pow(self.closestpoint_x-self.ball_x,2)+math.pow(self.closestpoint_y-self.ball_y,2))

#球在球拍上左、上中、上右3种情况的碰撞检测

if self.distance < self.radius and self.collision_sign_y == 1 and (self.collision_sign_x == 1 or self.collision_sign_x == 2):

if self.collision_sign_x == 1 and self.move_x 0:

self.move_x = - self.move_x

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.collision_sign_x == 1 and self.move_x < 0:

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.collision_sign_x == 2 and self.move_x < 0:

self.move_x = - self.move_x

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.collision_sign_x == 2 and self.move_x 0:

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.distance < self.radius and self.collision_sign_y == 1 and self.collision_sign_x == 3:

self.move_y = - self.move_y

#球在球拍左、右两侧中间的碰撞检测

if self.distance < self.radius and self.collision_sign_y == 3:

self.move_x = - self.move_x

#球与砖块的碰撞检测

def ball_brick(self):

#定义碰撞标识

self.collision_sign_bx = 0

self.collision_sign_by = 0

if self.ball_x < self.brick_x:

self.closestpoint_bx = self.brick_x

self.collision_sign_bx = 1

elif self.ball_x self.brick_x+self.brick_length:

self.closestpoint_bx = self.brick_x+self.brick_length

self.collision_sign_bx = 2

else:

self.closestpoint_bx = self.ball_x

self.collision_sign_bx = 3

if self.ball_y < self.brick_y:

self.closestpoint_by = self.brick_y

self.collision_sign_by = 1

elif self.ball_y self.brick_y+self.brick_wide:

self.closestpoint_by = self.brick_y+self.brick_wide

self.collision_sign_by = 2

else:

self.closestpoint_by = self.ball_y

self.collision_sign_by = 3

#定义砖块到圆心最近点与圆心的距离

self.distanceb = math.sqrt(math.pow(self.closestpoint_bx-self.ball_x,2)+math.pow(self.closestpoint_by-self.ball_y,2))

#球在砖块上左、上中、上右3种情况的碰撞检测

if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 1 and (self.collision_sign_bx == 1 or self.collision_sign_bx == 2):

if self.collision_sign_bx == 1 and self.move_x 0:

self.move_x = - self.move_x

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.collision_sign_bx == 1 and self.move_x < 0:

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.collision_sign_bx == 2 and self.move_x < 0:

self.move_x = - self.move_x

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.collision_sign_bx == 2 and self.move_x 0:

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 1 and self.collision_sign_bx == 3:

self.move_y = - self.move_y

#球在砖块下左、下中、下右3种情况的碰撞检测

if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 2 and (self.collision_sign_bx == 1 or self.collision_sign_bx == 2):

if self.collision_sign_bx == 1 and self.move_x 0:

self.move_x = - self.move_x

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.collision_sign_bx == 1 and self.move_x < 0:

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.collision_sign_bx == 2 and self.move_x < 0:

self.move_x = - self.move_x

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.collision_sign_bx == 2 and self.move_x 0:

self.move_y = - self.move_y

if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 2 and self.collision_sign_bx == 3:

self.move_y = - self.move_y

#球在砖块左、右两侧中间的碰撞检测

if self.distanceb < self.radius and self.collision_sign_by == 3:

self.move_x = - self.move_x

class Main(GameWindow,Rect,Ball,Brick,Collision,Score,Win,GameOver):

'''创建主程序类'''

def __init__(self,*args,**kw):

super(Main,self).__init__(*args,**kw)

super(GameWindow,self).__init__(*args,**kw)

super(Rect,self).__init__(*args,**kw)

super(Ball,self).__init__(*args,**kw)

super(Brick,self).__init__(*args,**kw)

super(Collision,self).__init__(*args,**kw)

super(Score,self).__init__(*args,**kw)

super(Win,self).__init__(*args,**kw)

#定义游戏开始标识

start_sign = 0

while True:

self.backgroud()

self.rectmove()

self.countscore()

if self.over_sign == 1 or self.win_sign == 1:

break

#获取游戏窗口状态

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

sys.exit()

if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:

pressed_array = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

if pressed_array[0]:

start_sign = 1

if start_sign == 0:

self.ballready()

else:

self.ballmove()

self.brickarrange()

#更新游戏窗口

pygame.display.update()

#控制游戏窗口刷新频率

time.sleep(0.010)

if __name__ == '__main__':

pygame.init()

pygame.font.init()

catchball = Main()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。