标准c语言实现web,C语言实现简单的Web服务端

#include

#include

#include

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

#define HTTP_PORT 80

#define HTTP_BUF_SIZE 1024

#define NAME_SIZE 1024

#define PATH_SIZE 1024

struct doc_type

{

char *suffix;//文件后缀

char *type; //文件类型

};

struct doc_type file_type[]=

{

{"html","text/html"},

{"htm","text/html"},

{"txt","text/plain"},

{"jpg","image/jpeg"},

{"gif","image/gif"},

{"bmp","application/x-bmp"},

{"ico","application/x-ico"},

{"swf","application/x-shockwave-flash"},

{NULL,NULL},

};

//响应的首部内容

char *http_head_temp="HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer:Wayne's Server \r\n"

"Accept-Ranges:bytes\r\nContent-Length:%d\r\nConnection:close\r\n"

"Content-Type:%s\r\n\r\n";

//通过文件后缀查找对应的文件类型Content-Type

char *http_get_type_by_suffix(char *suffix)

{

struct doc_type *ty;

for(ty=file_type; (*ty).suffix; ty++)

if(strcmp((*ty).suffix,suffix)==0)

return (*ty).type;

return NULL;

}

//通过URL获取访问文件名和后缀

int http_analyse_url(char *buf,int buflen,char *file_path,char *file_name,char *suffix)

{

int length=0,i=0,j,k=0;

char *begin,*end,*bias,*p,*start;

for(j=0;j

if(buf[j]==' ') k++;

if(k<2) return -1;

begin=strchr(buf,' ');

begin++;

for(p=begin; *p=='/'; p++) begin=p;

start=begin; //start开始的位置不包括“/”

end=strchr(begin,' ');

for(p=begin; p!=end; p++)

if(*p=='/') begin=p;

begin++; //将指针定位到最后一个‘/’的后面一位

for(p=begin; p!=end; p++)

if(*p=='.') i=1; //判断最后后缀是否有“.”，有表示访问的是文件，无表示访问的是路径

if(i==0)

{

length=end-start; //获取访问路径长度

memcpy(file_path,start,length);

}

else

{

length=begin-start;

memcpy(file_path,start,length);

}

for(p=file_path; *p!=NULL; p++)

if(*p=='/') *p='\\'; //将路径中的'/'改为'\'

p--;

if(*p!='\\')

{

//在路径的最后添加'\'

p++;

*p='\\';

}

if(i==1)

{

length=end-begin; //获取文件名长度

memset(file_name,NULL,NAME_SIZE);

memcpy(file_name,begin,length);

for(p=begin; p!=end; p++)

if(*p=='.') begin=p; //定位到最后一个'.'

begin++;

length=end-begin; //获取扩展名长度

memset(suffix,NULL,NAME_SIZE);

memcpy(suffix,begin,length);

return 1; //定义了访问目标

}

return 0; //没有定义访问目标

}

void error(SOCKET soc)

{

int file_len=46,hdr_len;

char http_header[HTTP_BUF_SIZE],*Content_type="text/html";

char error[HTTP_BUF_SIZE]="

ERROR

"; //46

memset(http_header,NULL,HTTP_BUF_SIZE);

hdr_len=sprintf(http_header,http_head_temp,file_len,Content_type); //格式化首部内容

send(soc,http_header,hdr_len,0);

send(soc,error,file_len,0);

printf("访问出错\n========================================================================\n");

}

int http_send_response(SOCKET soc,char *buf,int buf_len)

{

FILE *file=NULL;

char http_header[HTTP_BUF_SIZE],file_name[NAME_SIZE]="index.html",file_name2[NAME_SIZE]="index.htm",file_path[PATH_SIZE],file_path_temp[PATH_SIZE],suffix[NAME_SIZE]="html";

char HTTP_Send_Buff[HTTP_BUF_SIZE],*Content_type=NULL,read_buf[HTTP_BUF_SIZE],*p,*q,target_file[NAME_SIZE];

int file_len=0,hdr_len=0,send_len=0,read_len=0;

int results,i=0;

memset(file_path,NULL,PATH_SIZE);

if((results=http_analyse_url(buf,HTTP_BUF_SIZE,file_path,file_name,suffix))==-1)

{

error(soc);

return -1;

}

memset(target_file,NULL,NAME_SIZE);

for(p=file_path; *p!=NULL; p++)

{

if(*p=='\\')

{

p++;

memset(file_path_temp,NULL,PATH_SIZE);

for(q=p; *q=='\\'; q++);

memcpy(file_path_temp,q,strlen(q));

memcpy(p,file_path_temp,strlen(file_path_temp));

if(strlen(file_path_temp)==0)

{

*p=NULL;

break;

}

}

}

strcat(target_file,&file_path[1]);

strcat(target_file,file_name);

if(results==1)

{

if((file=fopen(target_file,"rb"))==NULL)

{

printf("访问\"%s\"失败,不存在此文件\n",target_file);

error(soc);

return -1;

}

}

//获取文件大小

else

{

if((file=fopen(target_file,"rb"))==NULL)

{

memset(target_file,NULL,NAME_SIZE);

strcat(target_file,&file_path[1]);

strcat(target_file,file_name2);

if((file=fopen(target_file,"rb"))==NULL)

{

printf("无首页文件\n");

error(soc);

return -1;

}

}

}

printf("访问文件:%s\n",target_file);

fseek(file,0,SEEK_END);

file_len=ftell(file);

fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET);

if((Content_type=http_get_type_by_suffix(suffix))==NULL)

{

puts("无此文件类型");

error(soc);

return -1;

}

hdr_len=sprintf(http_header,http_head_temp,file_len,Content_type); //格式化首部内容

if((send_len=send(soc,http_header,hdr_len,0))==SOCKET_ERROR)

{

return -1;

}

do

{

read_len=fread(read_buf,sizeof(char),HTTP_BUF_SIZE,file);

if(read_len>0)

{

send_len=send(soc,read_buf,read_len,0);

file_len-=read_len;

}

}

while((read_len>0)&&(file_len>0));

fclose(file);

printf("========================================================================\n");

return 1;

}

int main(int argc,char argv[]) { WSADATA wsa; SOCKET srv_soc,acpt_soc; struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; struct sockaddr_in from_addr; char recv_buf[HTTP_BUF_SIZE]; memset(recv_buf,NULL,sizeof(recv_buf)); int port=HTTP_PORT,from_len=sizeof(from_addr),recv_len; /*if(argc==2) { port=atoi(argv[1]); }*/ WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&wsa); if((srv_soc=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==INVALID_SOCKET) exit(0); serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_port=htons(port); serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); if(bind(srv_soc,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr))==SOCKET_ERROR) { puts("绑定地址失败"); system("pause"); exit(0); } if(listen(srv_soc,SOMAXCONN)!=0) { puts("套接口转被动模式失败"); system("pause"); exit(0); } printf("The Service Started...\n"); while(1) { if((acpt_soc=accept(srv_soc,(struct sockaddr *)&from_addr,&from_len))==INVALID_SOCKET) { puts("接受客户端连接服务启动失败"); closesocket(acpt_soc); continue; } printf("客户端%s接入\n",inet_ntoa(from_addr.sin_addr)); if(recv(acpt_soc,recv_buf,HTTP_BUF_SIZE,0)==SOCKET_ERROR) { puts("接收数据失败"); closesocket(acpt_soc); continue; } recv_buf[HTTP_BUF_SIZE-1]=NULL; http_send_response(acpt_soc,recv_buf,recv_len); closesocket(acpt_soc); } }