//str.replace(char oldChar,char newChar);用字符newChar替换oldChar;返回一个新的字符串
public class Solution {
public String replaceSpace(StringBuffer str) {
String s1 = new String(str);
String s2 = s1.replace(" ","%20");
return s2;
}
}
字符串处理:
1、创建字符串
Java中字符串字面量必须包含在一对双括号“”内。
声明字符串变量:
String str = new String("abc");
String str = "abc"
2、连接字符串
package eight;
//连接符 +,连接字符串
public class Link {
public static void main(String[] args){
/*int booktime = 4;
String reading = "I am reading for ";
String time = " hours a day";
System.out.println(reading + booktime + time);*/
System.out.println("I like "+
"coding");
}
}
//I like coding
3、判断字符串是否相等
package eight;
//str.equals(str1);比较两个字符内容是否相等
public class equalsOr {
public static void main(String[] args){
String s1 = new String("abx");
String s2 = new String("ABX");
String s3 = new String("abx");
boolean b1 = s1.equals(s2);
boolean b2 = s1.equals(s3);
boolean b3 = (s1 == s3);//其实是在比较两者在内存中的地址
boolean b4 = s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2);//不区分大小写
System.out.println(b1);
System.out.println(b2);
System.out.println(b3);
System.out.println(b4);
}
}
/*false
true
false
true*/
4、字符串比较
package eight;
//str.compareTo(str1);比较两个字符大小
public class CompareTo {
public static void main(String[] args){
String s1 = new String("a");
String s2 = new String("b");
String s3 = new String("a");
int i = s1.compareTo(s2);
int j = s2.compareTo(s1);
int k = s3.compareTo(s1);
System.out.println(i);//s1与s2比较,在其前面,输出一个负数
System.out.println(j);//s2与s1比较,在其前面,输出一个正数
System.out.println(k);//输出0
}
}
//-1
//1
//0
5、String类的常用方法
<1> length()
package eight;
//str.length(); String类的length()方法,求字符长度
public class Length {
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = "hello";
int i = s.length();
System.out.println(i);
}
}
//5
<2> indexOf()/lastIndexOf()
package eight;
//查找字符str.indexOf(substr);返回所查找字符首次出现的位置
//str.lastIndexOf(substr);返回字符最后一次出现的位置
//包括空格,str下标从0开始
//str.indexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
public class IndexOfLastIndexOf {
public static void main(String args[]){
String str = "I will be great";
int index1 = str.indexOf("l");
int index2 = str.lastIndexOf("l");
System.out.println("I在字符串中首次出现的位置是" + index1);
System.out.println("I在字符串中最后出现的位置是" + index2);
}
}
/*I在字符串中首次出现的位置是4
I在字符串中最后出现的位置是5*/
<3>charAt()
package eight;
//str.charAt(int index);返回索引位置index的字符,字符串从0开始
public class charAt {
public static void main(String[] args){
String str = "Hello Job";
char x = str.charAt(6);
System.out.println(x);
}
}
//J
<4>trim()
package eight;
//str.trim();去掉前导和尾部空白,空白包括空格和制表符
public class trim {
public static void main(String[] args){
String s1 = " Great Me ";
String s2 = s1.trim();
System.out.println(s2);
}
}
//Great Me
<5>subString()
package eight;
//返回从beginIndex开始向后的子字符串 str.substring(int beginIndex);
//返回从beginIndex(包括)到endIndex(不包括)的子字符串
public class substring {
public static void main(String[] args){
String s1 = new String("Hello Me");
String s2 = s1.substring(2);
System.out.println(s2);
String s3 = s1.substring(3,5);//包括3不包括5
System.out.println(s3);
}
}
/*llo Me
lo
*/
<6>split()
package eight;
//str.split(String sign);根据给定的分隔符sign分割字符串
//str.split(sign,int limit);根据分隔符和限定分割次数limit分割字符串
public class split {
public static void main(String[] args){
String s1 = new String("abc,def,ghi,jkl");
String[] newstr = s1.split(",");
for(int i = 0;i
System.out.println(newstr[i]);
}
String[] s2 = s1.split(",", 2);//以,分割两次
for(int j = 0;j
System.out.println(s2[j]);
}
}
}
/*abc
def
ghi
jkl
abc
def,ghi,jkl*/
<7>replace()
package eight;
//str.replace(char oldChar,char newChar);用字符newChar替换oldChar;返回一个新的字符串
public class replace {
public static void main(String[] args){
String str = "address is ";
String newStr = str.replace(" ", "A");
System.out.println(newStr);
}
}
///addressAisA
<8>toLowerCase()/toUpperCase()
package eight;
//str.toLowerCase();将字符串中的字符转换成小写
//str.toUpperCase();转换成大写
//字符串中数字和非字符不受影响
public class toUpperCaseToLowerCase {
public static void main(String[] args){
String s1 = "I want a great job";
String s2 = s1.toLowerCase();
String s3 = s1.toUpperCase();
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println(s2);
System.out.println(s3);
}
}
/*I want a great job
i want a great job
I WANT A GREAT JOB*/
<9>startsWith()/endsWith()
package eight;
//str.startsWith(String prefix);判断字符串str是否以prefix开头
//str.endsWith(String suffix);判断str是否以suffix结尾
public class startsWithendsWith {
public static void main(String[] args){
String s1 = "123456";
boolean b1 = s1.startsWith("13");
boolean b2 = s1.endsWith("56");
System.out.println(b1);
System.out.println(b2);
}
}
/*false
true*/
6、练习/反转字符/charAt()
package eight;
public class stringReverse {
static String text = "reippah eb lliw I";
public static void main(String[] args){
String s1 = charAtReverse();
System.out.println(s1);
}
private static String charAtReverse(){
String newStr = "";
int len = text.length();
for(int i = len-1;i >= 0;i--){
newStr += text.charAt(i);
}
return newStr;
}
}// I will happier