java security 详解_java.security包详解

一、Provider

提供DSA、RSA、MD5等算法

密钥的生成、转换、管理

二、Secruity

主要是管理Provider

public static int addProvider(Provider provider)

public static synchronized void removeProvider(String name)

public static Provider[] getProviders()

public static Provider getProvider(String name)

等等

for (Provider p: Security.getProviders()){

System.out.println(p);

for (Map.Entryentry: p.entrySet()){

System.out.println("\t" + entry.getKey());

}

}

I/System.out: AndroidNSSP version 1.0

Provider.id info

Provider.id className

Provider.id version

Alg.Alias.TrustManagerFactory.X509

Provider.id name

TrustManagerFactory.PKIX

I/System.out: AndroidOpenSSL version 1.0

Alg.Alias.Cipher.RSA/None/OAEPWithSHA-1AndMGF1Padding

Cipher.AES_256/ECB/PKCS5Padding

Alg.Alias.Cipher.RSA/None/OAEPWithSHA-384AndMGF1Padding

Alg.Alias.Cipher.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.26

Cipher.RSA/ECB/NoPadding

Alg.Alias.Cipher.ChaCha20-Poly1305

Signature.SHA224withRSA SupportedKeyClasses

Alg.Alias.Signature.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3with1.2.840.10045.2.1

Cipher.AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding

Alg.Alias.Mac.HMAC/SHA224

Cipher.AES_128/ECB/NoPadding

Alg.Alias.Mac.HMAC-SHA384

Cipher.AES/CBC/NoPadding

Provider.id name

KeyGenerator.AES

KeyFactory.EC

Alg.Alias.KeyGenerator.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1

Signature.SHA256withRSA/PSS SupportedKeyClasses

Alg.Alias.Mac.1.3.6.1.5.5.8.1.2

Alg.Alias.Mac.1.3.6.1.5.5.8.1.1

Signature.SHA384withRSA SupportedKeyClasses

Alg.Alias.KeyGenerator.HMAC/SHA1

Alg.Alias.Signature.OID.1.2.840.10045.4.3.4

Alg.Alias.Signature.SHA-1/RSA

Alg.Alias.Signature.OID.1.2.840.10045.4.3.3

Alg.Alias.Signature.OID.1.2.840.10045.4.3.2

Alg.Alias.Signature.OID.1.2.840.10045.4.3.1

Alg.Alias.MessageDigest.SHA384

等等……

2、%JDK_HOME%\jre\lib\security\java.security

以下方法可以配置java.security文件：

public static String getProperty(String key)

public static void setProperty(String key, String datum)

三、MessageDigest

MessageDigest类实现了摘要算法，支持MD2、MD5、SHA-1(SHA)、SHA-256、SHA-384、SHA512，算法名不区分大小写。

MessageDigest类的实例：

public static MessageDigest getInstance(String algorithm)

throws NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public static MessageDigest getInstance(String algorithm,Provider provider)

throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

public static MessageDigest getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)

throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException;