python中keys返回什么类型_dict.viewkeys()返回的数据类型是什么？ [python 2.7]

它返回一个字典视图对象(

https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#dictionary-view-objects).

这是字典中元素的动态视图.即如果您查看字典中的键,如果从字典中删除键,它也将从视图中删除.请参阅以下示例.

来自文档：

>>> dishes = {'eggs': 2, 'sausage': 1, 'bacon': 1, 'spam': 500}

>>> keys = dishes.viewkeys()

>>> values = dishes.viewvalues()

>>> # iteration

>>> n = 0

>>> for val in values:

... n += val

>>> print(n)

504

>>> # keys and values are iterated over in the same order

>>> list(keys)

['eggs', 'bacon', 'sausage', 'spam']

>>> list(values)

[2, 1, 1, 500]

>>> # view objects are dynamic and reflect dict changes

>>> del dishes['eggs']

>>> del dishes['sausage']

>>> list(keys)

['spam', 'bacon']

>>> # set operations

>>> keys & {'eggs', 'bacon', 'salad'}

{'bacon'}