python图片二进制流转换成图片_Python 把二进制mnist数据库转换为图片

mnist数据库可以通过caffe里的get_mnist.sh文件下载，路径是： caffe-master/data/mnist/get_mnist.sh，get_mnist.sh内容如下：

#!/usr/bin/env sh

# This scripts downloads the mnist data and unzips it.

DIR="$( cd "$(dirname "$0")" ; pwd -P )"

cd "$DIR"

echo "Downloading..."

for fname in train-images-idx3-ubyte train-labels-idx1-ubyte t10k-images-idx3-ubyte t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte

do

if [ ! -e $fname ]; then

wget --no-check-certificate http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/${fname}.gz

gunzip ${fname}.gz

fi

done

在get_mnist.sh目录下终端执行命令 sudo sh get_mnist.sh ,会自动下载mnist数据库到当前目录下。

下载下来的mnist数据库是二进制文件格式，使用Python转换成图片：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np

import struct

from PIL import Image

import os

data_file = '/caffe-master/data/mnist/train-images-idx3-ubyte' # mnist二进制训练数据库文件路径

# 训练数据库的大小是47.0MB，47,040,016 字节;测试数据库的大小是7.8MB，7,840,016 字节

data_file_size = 47040016

data_file_size = 47040016

data_file_size = str(data_file_size - 16) + 'B'

data_buf = open(data_file, 'rb').read()

magic, numImages, numRows, numColumns = struct.unpack_from(

'>IIII', data_buf, 0)

datas = struct.unpack_from(

'>' + data_file_size, data_buf, struct.calcsize('>IIII'))

datas = np.array(datas).astype(np.uint8).reshape(

numImages, 1, numRows, numColumns)

label_file = '/caffe-master/data/mnist/train-labels-idx1-ubyte' # mnist二进制训练标签文件路径

# 训练标签文件的大小是60.0KB，60,008 字节，测试标签文件的大小是10.0 KB，10008字节

label_file_size = 60008

label_file_size = 60008

label_file_size = str(label_file_size - 8) + 'B'

label_buf = open(label_file, 'rb').read()

magic, numLabels = struct.unpack_from('>II', label_buf, 0)

labels = struct.unpack_from(

'>' + label_file_size, label_buf, struct.calcsize('>II'))

labels = np.array(labels).astype(np.int64)

datas_root = './mnist_train' # 生成的mnist图片保存路径

if not os.path.exists(datas_root):

os.mkdir(datas_root)

for i in range(10):

file_name = datas_root + os.sep + str(i)

if not os.path.exists(file_name):

os.mkdir(file_name)

for ii in range(numLabels):

img = Image.fromarray(datas[ii, 0, 0:28, 0:28])

label = labels[ii]

file_name = datas_root + os.sep + str(label) + os.sep + \

str(label) +'_'+ str(ii) + '.png'

img.save(file_name)