python3 readlines的参数_Python3 UnicodeDecodeError with readlines（）方法

我认为(在Python 3中)最好的答案是使用errors=参数：with open('evil_unicode.txt', 'r', errors='replace') as f:

lines = f.readlines()

证明：>>> s = b'\xe5abc\nline2\nline3'

>>> with open('evil_unicode.txt','wb') as f:

... f.write(s)

...

16

>>> with open('evil_unicode.txt', 'r') as f:

... lines = f.readlines()

...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 2, in

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/codecs.py", line 319, in decode

(result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe5 in position 0: invalid continuation byte

>>> with open('evil_unicode.txt', 'r', errors='replace') as f:

... lines = f.readlines()

...

>>> lines

['�abc\n', 'line2\n', 'line3']

>>>

注意errors=可以是replace或ignore。以下是ignore的样子：>>> with open('evil_unicode.txt', 'r', errors='ignore') as f:

... lines = f.readlines()

...

>>> lines

['abc\n', 'line2\n', 'line3']