from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename) #filename是需要打开的excel文件,或者绝对路径
xlBook.Worksheets(sheet).Delete() #sheet是你要删除的列表名称,如'Sheet1'
推荐你用下easyExcel这个包,基本功能都齐全了.
自己调整下格式,换行缩进粘贴代码真麻烦.
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
class easyExcel:
"""A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
Operates on one workbook at a time."""
def __init__(self, filename=None): #打开文件或者新建文件(如果不存在的话)
self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
else:
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
self.filename = ''
def save(self, newfilename=None): #保存文件
if newfilename:
self.filename = newfilename
self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
else:
self.xlBook.Save()
def close(self): #关闭文件
self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
del self.xlApp
def getCell(self, sheet, row, col): #获取单元格的数据
"Get value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value): #设置单元格的数据
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
def setCellformat(self, sheet, row, col): #设置单元格的样式
"set value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Size = 15#字体大小
sht.Cells(row, col).Font.Bold = True#是否黑体
sht.Cells(row, col).Name = "Arial"#字体类型
sht.Cells(row, col).Interior.ColorIndex = 3#表格背景
sht.Cells(row, col).BorderAround(1,4)#表格边框
sht.Rows(3).RowHeight = 30#行高
sht.Cells(row, col).HorizontalAlignment = -4131 #水平居中xlCenter
sht.Cells(row, col).VerticalAlignment = -4160 #
def deleteRow(self, sheet, row):
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Rows(row).Delete()#删除行
sht.Columns(row).Delete()#删除列
def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2): #获得一块区域的数据,返回为一个二维元组
"return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height): #插入图片
"Insert a picture in sheet"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
def deleteSheet(self, sheet): #删除列表
"delete the hole sheet"
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(sheet).Delete()
def cpSheet(self, before): #复制工作表
"copy sheet"
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))
def getMaxCol(self, sheet): #获取最大行数
"get the max col number, not the count of used col number"
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
return shts(sheet).Columns.Count