python里平均值的求法_python里平均值的求法

Compute the arithmetic mean along the specified axis.

Returns the average of the array elements. The average is taken

over the flattened array by default, otherwise over the specified

axis. float64 intermediate and return values are used

for integer inputs.

Parameters :

a : array_like

Array containing numbers whose mean is desired. If a is not an array, a conversion is

attempted.

axis : int, optional

Axis along which the means are computed. The default is to

compute the mean of the flattened array.

dtype : data-type, optional

Type to use in computing the mean. For integer inputs, the

default is float64; for floating point inputs, it is the

same as the input dtype.

out : ndarray, optional

Alternate output array in which to place the result. The default

is None; if provided, it must have the same shape as

the expected output, but the type will be cast if necessary. See

doc.ufuncs for details.

skipna : bool, optional

If this is set to True, skips any NA values during calculation

instead of propagating them.

keepdims : bool, optional

If this is set to True, the axes which are reduced are left in

the result as dimensions with size one. With this option, the

result will broadcast correctly against the original arr.

Returns :

m : ndarray, see dtype parameter

above

If out=None, returns a new array

containing the mean values, otherwise a reference to the output

array is returned.

See also

Weighted average

Notes

The arithmetic mean is the sum of the elements along the axis

divided by the number of elements.

Note that for floating-point input, the mean is computed using

the same precision the input has. Depending on the input data, this

can cause the results to be inaccurate, especially for float32 (see example below). Specifying a

higher-precision accumulator using the dtype keyword can alleviate this issue.

Examples

>>>a = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

>>>np.mean(a)

2.5

>>>np.mean(a, axis=0)

array([ 2., 3.])

>>>np.mean(a, axis=1)

array([ 1.5, 3.5])

In single precision, mean can be inaccurate:

>>>a = np.zeros((2, 512*512), dtype=np.float32)

>>>a[0, :] = 1.0

>>>a[1, :] = 0.1

>>>np.mean(a)

0.546875

Computing the mean in float64 is more accurate:

>>>np.mean(a, dtype=np.float64)

0.55000000074505806