python输入输出代码_python基本输入输出代码示例

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#输入与输出

#str()与repr()

for x in range(1, 11):

print repr(x).rjust(2), repr(x*x).rjust(3),

#逗号代表不换行

print repr(x*x*x).rjust(4)

#格式化输出

for x in range(1, 11):

print '{0:2d} {1:3d} {2:4d}'.format(x, x*x, x*x*x)

print 'We are the {} who say "{}!"'.format('knights', 'Ni')

print '{1} and {0}'.format('spam', 'eggs')

print 'This {food} is {adjective}.'.format(food='spam', adjective='absolutely horrible')

print 'The story of {0}, {1}, and {other}.'.format('Bill', 'Manfred', other='Georg')

import math

#保留三位小数点

print 'The value of PI is approximately {0:.3f}.'.format(math.pi)

table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 7678}

for name, phone in table.items():

print '{0:10} ==> {1:10d}'.format(name, phone)

print 'Jack: {Jack:d}; Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab: {Dcab:d}'.format(**table)

#old style， 语法类似sprintf

print 'The value of PI is approximately %5.3f.' % math.pi

#文件的读写

f = open('/tmp/workfile', 'r+')

print f

#f.write('This is a test\n')

f.read()

f.readline()

f.readlines()

for line in f:

print line

#write something other than string

value = ('the answer', 42)

s = str(value)

f.write(s)

f = open('/tmp/workfile', 'r+')

f.write('0123456789abcdef')

f.seek(5) # Go to the 6th byte in the file

f.read(1)

f.seek(-3, 2) # Go to the 3rd byte before the end

f.read(1)

f.close()

f.read()

with open('/tmp/workfile', 'r') as f:

read_data = f.read()

f.closed