[root@localhost ~]# free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 499304 488388 10916 0 10220 208400
-/+ buffers/cache: 269768 229536
Swap: 0 0 0
[root@localhost ~]# pwd
/root
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir swap
[root@localhost ~]# cd swap
[root@localhost swap]# dd if=/dev/zero f=swapfile bs=1024 count=10000
10000+0 records in
10000+0 records out
10240000 bytes (10 MB) copied, 0.0885569 seconds, 116 MB/s
[root@localhost swap]# ls -al
总计 10036
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 02-26 22:12 .
drwxr-x--- 19 root root 4096 02-26 22:12 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10240000 02-26 22:12 swapfile
[root@localhost swap]# mkswap swapfile
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 10235 kB
[root@localhost swap]# swapon swapfile
[root@localhost swap]# ls -l
总计 10020
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10240000 02-26 22:13 swapfile
[root@localhost swap]# free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 499304 490336 8968 0 10672 209964
-/+ buffers/cache: 269700 229604
Swap: 9992 0 9992
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