如何用oracle分析网站,使用外部表分析eygle.com的网站访问日志

使用外部表分析eygle.com的网站访问日志

经过使用Oracle的外部表对Oracle的警告日志文件、跟踪文件进行获取和分析之后，我发现外部表实在是非常易用，甚至到了随心所欲的境地(当然外部表尚不能修改外部文件)。

使用外部表可以很容易的实现网站的访问日志分析。

虽然使用Awstats等工具也可以实现，可是使用Oracle来分析我们更应该得心应手。

而且这一切还是有那么一点点Cool的。

好了，闲言少叙，让我们来看一下我分析的过程。

首先创建路径指向日志存放目录:[oracle@jumper elog]$ pwd

/opt/oracle/elog

[oracle@jumper elog]$ ls

eygle_access_log.20061016

[oracle@jumper elog]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Oct 18 08:59:35 2006

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

SQL> create or replace directory elog

2 as '/opt/oracle/elog';

Directory created.

然后我将这个路径的访问权限授予eygle用户来进行具体操作:

SQL> grant read,write on directory elog to eygle;

Grant succeeded.

选择合适的分隔符创建外部表:SQL> connect eygle/eygle

Connected.

SQL> create table eygle_access_log_20061016

2 ( ip_address_date varchar2(100),

3 acc_file varchar2(400),

4 acc_cdsz varchar2(20),

5 acc_url varchar2(400),

6 left_blank varchar2(10),

7 acc_agent varchar2(400))

8 organization external (

9 type oracle_loader

10 default directory ELOG

11 access parameters (

12 records delimited by newline

13 nobadfile

14 nodiscardfile

15 nologfile

16 fields terminated by '"'

17 missing field values are null

18 )

19 location('eygle_access_log.20061016')

20 ) reject limit unlimited

21 /

Table created.

此时我们就可以对eygle.com的2006年10月16日的访问日志进行分析了。

我们可以先看一下各个字段的分界结果，示例如下:SQL> select ip_address_date from eygle_access_log_20061016

2 where rownum <11;

IP_ADDRESS_DATE

-------------------------------------------------------------

38.102.128.140 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:00:17 +0800]

66.249.65.113 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:00:19 +0800]

202.160.178.221 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:00:35 +0800]

59.36.78.100 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:00:37 +0800]

59.36.78.100 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:00:38 +0800]

72.30.61.8 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:00:38 +0800]

221.217.84.230 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:00:42 +0800]

221.217.84.230 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:00:42 +0800]

74.6.65.236 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:01:07 +0800]

74.6.73.36 - - [16/Oct/2006:00:01:09 +0800]

10 rows selected.

通过SQL析取出访问的ip地址:SQL> select substr(ip_address_date,1,instr(ip_address_date,' ')) ip_address

2 from eygle_access_log_20061016 where rownum <11;

IP_ADDRESS

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

38.102.128.140

66.249.65.113

202.160.178.221

59.36.78.100

59.36.78.100

72.30.61.8

221.217.84.230

221.217.84.230

74.6.65.236

74.6.73.36

10 rows selected.

接下来我们就可以很容易的获得当日访问我站点的独立IP数量了:SQL> set timing on

SQL> select count(distinct(substr(ip_address_date,1,instr(ip_address_date,' ')))) uip

2 from eygle_access_log_20061016;

UIP

----------

7534

Elapsed: 00:00:06.86

因为外部表的处理性能上要差一些，我们记录了一下时间，以上查询大约用了7秒的时间。

我们可以对比一下数据库表的性能。

首先将日志加载到数据库表中:SQL> create table ealog as

2 select * from eygle_access_log_20061016;

Table created.

SQL> desc ealog;

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------------------------------------------

IP_ADDRESS_DATE VARCHAR2(100)

ACC_FILE VARCHAR2(400)

ACC_CDSZ VARCHAR2(20)

ACC_URL VARCHAR2(400)

LEFT_BLANK VARCHAR2(10)

ACC_AGENT VARCHAR2(400)

SQL> select count(*) from ealog;

COUNT(*)

----------

165443

然后我们强制刷新Buffer Cache，消除Cache的影响，再次执行查询：SQL> alter session set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';

Session altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

SQL> select count(distinct(substr(ip_address_date,1,instr(ip_address_date,' ')))) uip

2 from ealog;

UIP

----------

7528

Elapsed: 00:00:02.15

此时用了大约2秒的时间，也就是说，外部表的性能较数据库表大约慢了3倍左右。

继续，我们可以查询当日网站中，哪些网页是被最频繁访问的:SQL> select replace((replace(acc_file,'GET ','http://www.eygle.com')),'HTTP/1.1') accfile,ct from (

2 select ACC_FILE,count(*) ct from eygle_access_log_20061016

3 where acc_file like '%htm%'

4 group by acc_file order by ct desc)

5 where rownum <21;

ACCFILE CT

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------

http://www.eygle.com/index-tech.htm 110

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2006/10/wish_home.html 103

http://www.eygle.com/index-ha.htm 79

http://www.eygle.com/me/fairy_tale_leaf.htm 77

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2006/11/use_oracle_external_table.html 73

http://www.eygle.com/index-sql.htm 69

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2006/10/tom_oracle_9i10g.html 68

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2008/08/my_book_services.html 63

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2006/11/welcome_friend.html 62

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2006/10/veritas_vcs_simulator.html 61

http://www.eygle.com/index-case.htm 60

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2004/08/aoaouiiciona.html 59

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2006/08/oracle_fundbook_recommand.html 52

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2006/08/5460_8174.html 49

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2004/12/gmailaeaeoa.html 48

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2005/06/howlsmovingcast.html 48

http://www.eygle.com/gbook/index.html 48

http://www.eygle.com/index-hist.htm 44

http://www.eygle.com/index-special.htm 41

http://www.eygle.com/index-f&l.htm 37

20 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:06.31

SQL>

通过外部表及SQL查询，只要日志文件中存在的信息，都可以很容易的被获取和分析.

-The End-

By eygle on 2006-10-18 11:56 |

Comments (3) |

SQL.PLSQL |

Web | 938 |

3 Comments

用shell更简单awk '{print $1}' eygle_access_log.20061016 | sort -u | wc -l

何不写个脚本统计下访问用户IP归属区域,便知道这些人是从全国各地哪来访问的