python分形树代码_Python 3 生成漂亮的分形树图片

原标题：Python 3 生成漂亮的分形树图片

该程序通过绘制树干(最初是树；后来是树枝)并递归地添加树来绘制“树”。使用Pillow。

利用递归函数绘制分形树(fractal tree)，分形几何学的基本思想：客观事物具有自相似的层次结构，局部与整体在形态、功能、信息、时间、空间等方面具有统计意义上的相似性，成为自相似性。自相似性是指局部是整体成比例缩小的性质。

版本：Python 3

# Adapted from http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree#Python

# to parameterise, and add colour.

# http://pillow.readthedocs.org/

# Author: Alan Richmond, Python3.codes, and others (Rosettacode)

importmath, colorsys

fromPIL importImage, ImageDraw

spread = 17# how much branches spread apart

width, height = 1000, 800# window size

maxd = 12# maximum recursion depth

len = 9.0# branch length factor

# http://pillow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference/Image.html

img = Image.new( 'RGB', (width, height))

# http://pillow.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference/ImageDraw.html

d = ImageDraw.Draw(img)

# This function calls itself to add sub-trees

defdrawTree(x1, y1, angle, depth):

ifdepth > 0:

# compute this branch's next endpoint

x2 = x1 + int(math.cos(math.radians(angle)) * depth * len)

y2 = y1 + int(math.sin(math.radians(angle)) * depth * len)

# https://docs.python.org/2/library/colorsys.html

(r, g, b) = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(float(depth) / maxd, 1.0, 1.0)

R, G, B = int( 255* r), int( 255* g), int( 255* b)

# draw the branch

d.line([x1, y1, x2, y2], (R, G, B), depth)

# and append 2 trees by recursion

drawTree(x2, y2, angle - spread, depth - 1)

drawTree(x2, y2, angle + spread, depth - 1)

# Start drawing!

drawTree(width / 2, height * 0.9, - 90, maxd)

img.show

img.save( "www.linuxidc.com.png", "PNG")

效果图如下：

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