php 读取文件速度慢,执行速度慢的问题:用shell处理上MB的文件

代码:

#!/bin/bash

while IFS=',' read things_before date_string things_after;do

#remove double quote

date_string=$(echo $date_string | sed 's/\"//g')

#parse eache field

year=${date_string:0:4}

month=${date_string:4:2}

day=${date_string:6:2}

hour=${date_string:8:2}

minute=${date_string:10:2}

second=${date_string:12:2}

millisecond=${date_string:14}

millisecond=$(printf "%06d" $millisecond)

echo -n $things_before

echo -n ',"'

echo -n "$year-$month-$day $hour:$minute:$second.$millisecond"

echo -n '",'

echo $things_after

done这段代码在处理一百多K的文件还行，但是一上兆级的话，处理起来非常非常慢。各位给看看是否可以优化，哪里不太合理啊？谢谢了