python 安卓自动化测试_Mac 下 搭建appium +android+python 自动化测试环境(三)

在搭建好Mac + appium + python的环境的基础上，我们顺便支持 Android 环境，安装 iOS 环境请看开篇Mac下appium 自动化测试的 iOS 环境搭建(一)

一步步安装之后安装在目录

image

在终端下路径如下：

cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.jdk/Contents/Home

2.安装 android-sdk

首先因为天朝墙的问题，我们无法访问,这里我推荐一两个地址：

image启动 SDK Manager来下载跟新包资源和版本 sdk 基础包

3.配置 Android 环境和 JDK 环境

首先，打开我们根目录下的.bash_profile文件

vim .bash_profile(有就会打开，没有就会创建)

按照以下的配置写入配置，路径换成你们自己的对应的路径就好了！

export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.jdk/Contents/Home

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/xxxx/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx

export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:${PATH}

退出保存之后想里面配置立马生效可以执行以下命令：

source .bash_profile

验证 android 环境是否配置成功可以简单的使用 adb 命令

adb devices

List of devices attached

(没有连接设备，这里显示为空)

到此，我们再请出 appium-doctor来检测我们的所有的自动化环境：

appium-doctor

xxxxxdeiMac:~ xxxxxxxx$ appium-doctor

info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.4.3

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###

info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Node version is 8.11.2

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.

info AppiumDoctor ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.

info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Carthage was found at: /usr/local/bin/carthage

info AppiumDoctor ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/tanzhiwu

info AppiumDoctor ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx

info AppiumDoctor ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.jdk/Contents/Home

info AppiumDoctor ✔ adb exists at: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/adb

info AppiumDoctor ✔ android exists at: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx/tools/android

info AppiumDoctor ✔ emulator exists at: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx/tools/emulator

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Bin directory of $JAVA_HOME is set

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ###

info AppiumDoctor

info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye!

info AppiumDoctor

完事具备，环境就此搭建好了！