span 的cdir_段落级Span解析

1 简介

之前已经讲过TextView的基础知识，现在在这进一步进行讲解，这篇文字主要讲解如何给TextView设置段落级别的Span。如果一个Span想要影响段落层次的文本格式，则需要实现ParagraphStyle。

2 ParagraphStyle

ParagraphStyle是一个接口，通过查看Android源码，我们发现这个接口里面什么方法也没有定义，因此，我们可以认为，这个接口无非是标识实现这个接口的Span为段落级别的Span。

在Android源码中又继续定义了几个接口实现了ParagraphStyle接口。

ParagraphStyle

LeadingMarginSpan：用来处理像word中项目符号一样的接口；

AlignmentSpan：用来处理整个段落对其的接口；

LineBackgroundSpan：用来处理一行的背景的接口；

LineHeightSpan：用来处理一行高度的接口；

TabStopSpan：用来将字符串中的"\t"替换成相应的空行；

3 LeadingMarginSpan

LeadingMarginSpan用来控制整个段落左边或者右边显示某些特定效果，里面有两个接口方法。

/**

* Returns the amount by which to adjust the leading margin. Positive values

* move away from the leading edge of the paragraph, negative values move

* towards it.

*

* @param first true if the request is for the first line of a paragraph,

* false for subsequent lines

* @return the offset for the margin.

*/

public int getLeadingMargin(boolean first);

/**

* Renders the leading margin. This is called before the margin has been

* adjusted by the value returned by {@link #getLeadingMargin(boolean)}.

*

* @param c the canvas

* @param p the paint. The this should be left unchanged on exit.

* @param x the current position of the margin

* @param dir the base direction of the paragraph; if negative, the margin

* is to the right of the text, otherwise it is to the left.

* @param top the top of the line

* @param baseline the baseline of the line

* @param bottom the bottom of the line

* @param text the text

* @param start the start of the line

* @param end the end of the line

* @param first true if this is the first line of its paragraph

* @param layout the layout containing this line

*/

public void drawLeadingMargin(Canvas c, Paint p,

int x, int dir,

int top, int baseline, int bottom,

CharSequence text, int start, int end,

boolean first, Layout layout);

LeadingMarginSpan2还多规定了一个方法。

/**

* Returns the number of lines of the