django项目部署mysql_使用docker构建部署django+mysql项目(docker-compose)

这里需要升级docker版本,因为centos7 yum源默认自带的docker版本无法使用compose，详情见: http://nanguawu.me/container/5013.html

容器部署目录结构：

[root@vm2 web_django]# tree -L 2

.

├── db

│ ├── auto.cnf

│ ├── ca-key.pem

│ ├── ca.pem

│ ├── client-cert.pem

│ ├── client-key.pem

│ ├── data01

│ ├── ib_buffer_pool

│ ├── ibdata1

│ ├── ib_logfile0

│ ├── ib_logfile1

│ ├── mysql

│ ├── performance_schema

│ ├── private_key.pem

│ ├── public_key.pem

│ ├── server-cert.pem

│ ├── server-key.pem

│ └── sys

├── docker-compose.yml

├── Dockerfile

├── manage.py

├── requirements.txt

└── website

├── __init__.py

├── settings.py

├── urls.py

└── wsgi.py

6 directories, 21 files

requirements.txt文件内容：

django==1.10.8

MySQL-python

Dockfile文件内容：

FROM python:2.7

MAINTAINER Larryliang "cecnck@gmail.com"

ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERD 1

RUN mkdir /code

RUN mkdir /code/db

RUN mkdir /code/website

WORKDIR /code

ADD requirements.txt /code/

RUN pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

ADD . /code/

docker-compose.yml文件内容：

version: '3'

services:

db:

image: mysql

expose:

- "3306"

volumes:

- ./db:/var/lib/mysql

environment:

- MYSQL_DATABASE=data01

- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=data01

web:

build: .

command: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

volumes:

- .:/code

ports:

- "8000:8000"

depends_on:

- db

Build项目

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker version

Client:

Version: 17.07.0-ce

API version: 1.31

Go version: go1.8.3

Git commit: 8784753

Built: Tue Aug 29 17:42:01 2017

OS/Arch: linux/amd64

Server:

Version: 17.07.0-ce

API version: 1.31 (minimum version 1.12)

Go version: go1.8.3

Git commit: 8784753

Built: Tue Aug 29 17:43:23 2017

OS/Arch: linux/amd64

Experimental: false

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker-compose build

db uses an image, skipping

Building web

Step 1/10 : FROM python:2.7

---> 8a90a66b719a

Step 2/10 : MAINTAINER Larryliang "cecnck@gmail.com"

---> Using cache

---> 580a124b98a8

Step 3/10 : ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERD 1

---> Using cache

---> 87f8ce3ca0a2

Step 4/10 : RUN mkdir /code

---> Using cache

---> 83f26201a74f

Step 5/10 : RUN mkdir /code/db

---> Using cache

---> 06c6e22dd86a

Step 6/10 : RUN mkdir /code/website

---> Using cache

---> c0abb5fd2218

Step 7/10 : WORKDIR /code

---> Using cache

---> 942e3b5a8e20

Step 8/10 : ADD requirements.txt /code/

---> Using cache

---> 0a4a0bd7b379

Step 9/10 : RUN pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

---> Using cache

---> 09600fc029fd

Step 10/10 : ADD . /code/

---> 11773f943a61

Successfully built 11773f943a61

Successfully tagged webdjango_web:latest

创建项目和APP

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker-compose run web django-admin.py startproject website .

Creating network "webdjango_default" with the default driver

Pulling db (mysql:latest)...

latest: Pulling from library/mysql

ad74af05f5a2: Already exists

0639788facc8: Pull complete

de70fa77eb2b: Pull complete

724179e94999: Pull complete

50c77fb16ba6: Pull complete

d51f459239fb: Pull complete

937bbdd4305a: Pull complete

35369f9634e1: Pull complete

f6016aab25f1: Pull complete

5f1901e920da: Pull complete

fdf808213c5b: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:96edf37370df96d2a4ee1715cc5c7820a0ec6286551a927981ed50f0273d9b43

Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest

Creating webdjango_db_1 ...

Creating webdjango_db_1 ... done

修改配置website/settings.py如下，之后重新build

DATABASES = {

'default': {

'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',

'NAME': 'data01',

'USER': 'root',

'PASSWORD': 'data01',

'HOST': 'db',

'PORT': '3306',

}

}

启动容器：

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker-compose up

Starting webdjango_db_1 ...

Starting webdjango_db_1 ... done

Recreating webdjango_web_1 ...

Recreating webdjango_web_1 ... done

Attaching to webdjango_db_1, webdjango_web_1

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.513202Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.515941Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.19) starting as process 1 ...

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.612191Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.612240Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.612247Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.612252Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.612256Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.612260Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.612510Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.612640Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.699132Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.706780Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.708851Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:23.721021Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:24.210121Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:24.210959Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:24.884250Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:24.937435Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:24.937508Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:24.938536Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:24.989070Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.19 started; log sequence number 12143700

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:24.989543Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:24.992481Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.148161Z 0 [Note] Found ca.pem, server-cert.pem and server-key.pem in data directory. Trying to enable SSL support using them.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.186490Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.189451Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.189543Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.189564Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.189595Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.314065Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 170907 12:22:25

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.320253Z 0 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.320383Z 0 [Warning] 'user' entry 'mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.320534Z 0 [Warning] 'db' entry 'performance_schema mysql.session@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.320580Z 0 [Warning] 'db' entry 'sys mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.337153Z 0 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.486920Z 0 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'user mysql.session@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.486995Z 0 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'sys_config mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.741875Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.742708Z 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.

db_1 | Version: '5.7.19' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.742789Z 0 [Note] Executing 'SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;' to get a list of tables using the deprecated partition engine. You may use the startup option '--disable-partition-engine-check' to skip this check.

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.742799Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list of non-natively partitioned tables

db_1 | 2017-09-07T12:22:25.877821Z 0 [Note] End of list of non-natively partitioned tables

或者放到后台启动：

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker-compose up -d

Starting webdjango_db_1 ...

Starting webdjango_db_1 ... done

Starting webdjango_web_1 ...

Starting webdjango_web_1 ... done

测试结果：

[root@vm2 web_django]# curl http://192.168.100.120:8000/

Welcome to Django

html * { padding:0; margin:0; }

body * { padding:10px 20px; }

body * * { padding:0; }

body { font:small sans-serif; }

body>div { border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; }

h1 { font-weight:normal; }

h2 { margin-bottom:.8em; }

h2 span { font-size:80%; color:#666; font-weight:normal; }

h3 { margin:1em 0 .5em 0; }

h4 { margin:0 0 .5em 0; font-weight: normal; }

table { border:1px solid #ccc; border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; background:white; }

tbody td, tbody th { vertical-align:top; padding:2px 3px; }

thead th {

padding:1px 6px 1px 3px; background:#fefefe; text-align:left;

font-weight:normal; font-size:11px; border:1px solid #ddd;

}

tbody th { width:12em; text-align:right; color:#666; padding-right:.5em; }

#summary { background: #e0ebff; }

#summary h2 { font-weight: normal; color: #666; }

#explanation { background:#eee; }

#instructions { background:#f6f6f6; }

#summary table { border:none; background:transparent; }

It worked!

Congratulations on your first Django-powered page.

Of course, you haven't actually done any work yet. Next, start your first app by running python manage.py startapp [app_label].

You're seeing this message because you have DEBUG = True in your Django settings file and you haven't configured any URLs. Get to work!

观察容器状态：

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

2d549e242606 webdjango_web "python manage.py ..." 7 minutes ago Up 50 seconds 0.0.0.0:8000->8000/tcp webdjango_web_1

ce18133de30c mysql "docker-entrypoint..." About an hour ago Up 51 seconds 3306/tcp webdjango_db_1

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker top 2d549e242606 #查看容器中进程

UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD

root 20355 20335 0 08:28 ? 00:00:00 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

root 20433 20355 1 08:28 ? 00:00:05 /usr/local/bin/python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker exec -it 2d549e242606 df -Th #容器中执行一条命令并返回

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

overlay overlay 27G 3.9G 24G 15% /

tmpfs tmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /dev

tmpfs tmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/cl-root xfs 27G 3.9G 24G 15% /code

shm tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs tmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /sys/firmware

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker diff 2d549e242606 #查看容器变化

C /usr

C /usr/local

C /usr/local/lib

C /usr/local/lib/python2.7

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/decimal.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/UserList.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/argparse.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/BaseHTTPServer.pyc

C /usr/local/lib/python2.7/wsgiref

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/__init__.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/simple_server.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/util.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/handlers.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/headers.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/imghdr.pyc

C /usr/local/lib/python2.7/email

C /usr/local/lib/python2.7/email/mime

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/email/mime/nonmultipart.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/email/mime/message.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/email/mime/base.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/email/mime/multipart.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/email/mime/audio.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/email/mime/image.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/email/mime/text.pyc

A /usr/local/lib/python2.7/sndhdr.pyc

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker inspect 2d549e242606

[

{

"Id": "2d549e2426067461adc1d635bb5f41db464bf0b8d57fbe57ddd9b5381c67e24e",

"Created": "2017-09-07T12:22:22.395256812Z",

"Path": "python",

"Args": [

"manage.py",

"runserver",

"0.0.0.0:8000"

],

"State": {

"Status": "running",

"Running": true,

"Paused": false,

"Restarting": false,

"OOMKilled": false,

"Dead": false,

"Pid": 20355,

"ExitCode": 0,

"Error": "",

"StartedAt": "2017-09-07T12:28:57.89394279Z",

"FinishedAt": "2017-09-07T12:28:52.523766859Z"

},

...

...

"Networks": {

"webdjango_default": {

"IPAMConfig": null,

"Links": null,

"Aliases": [

"web",

"2d549e242606"

],

"NetworkID": "fc66e543785ee4abb611ad6b3319717fb0f6af56fd710358990e0f0309d34b59",

"EndpointID": "54ef82cd8b8bcea0abe60e4c9428ab6401839ac1df6972be6da9b75923372994",

"Gateway": "172.18.0.1",

"IPAddress": "172.18.0.3",

"IPPrefixLen": 16,

"IPv6Gateway": "",

"GlobalIPv6Address": "",

"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,

"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:12:00:03",

"DriverOpts": null

}

}

}

}

]

关闭容器：

[root@vm2 web_django]# docker-compose down

Stopping webdjango_web_1 ... done

Stopping webdjango_db_1 ... done

Removing webdjango_web_1 ... done

Removing webdjango_web_run_5 ... done

Removing webdjango_web_run_4 ... done

Removing webdjango_web_run_3 ... done

Removing webdjango_web_run_2 ... done

Removing webdjango_web_run_1 ... done

Removing webdjango_db_1 ... done

Removing network webdjango_default

至此django环境搭建测试完毕。