E:Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

E:Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

在Ubuntu系统里用sudo apt-get install …时

遇到错误：

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

解析：

其实也就是资源被其它进程占用的问题，杀死其它进程释放资源应该就没问题了。

解决方法一（简单粗暴）：

sudo pkill apt

解决方法二（如果方法一不行）：

更新apt

sudo apt-get install update

解决方法三（如果法二也不行）

强制解锁

sduo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock