java 线程安全交换区_Java多线程并发常用类实例之：exchanger

Exchanger可以在两个线程之间交换数据，只能是2个线程，他不支持更多的线程之间互换数据。

当线程A调用Exchange对象的exchange()方法后，他会陷入阻塞状态，直到线程B也调用了exchange()方法，然后以线程安全的方式交换数据，之后线程A和B继续运行。

public class ThreadLocalTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Exchanger> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();

new Consumer(exchanger).start();

new Producer(exchanger).start();

}

}

class Producer extends Thread {

List list = new ArrayList<>();

Exchanger> exchanger = null;

public Producer(Exchanger> exchanger) {

super();

this.exchanger = exchanger;

}

@Override

public void run() {

Random rand = new Random();

for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {

list.clear();

list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));

list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));

list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));

list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));

list.add(rand.nextInt(10000));

try {

list = exchanger.exchange(list);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

class Consumer extends Thread {

List list = new ArrayList<>();

Exchanger> exchanger = null;

public Consumer(Exchanger> exchanger) {

super();

this.exchanger = exchanger;

}

@Override

public void run() {

for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {

try {

list = exchanger.exchange(list);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.print(list.get(0)+", ");

System.out.print(list.get(1)+", ");

System.out.print(list.get(2)+", ");

System.out.print(list.get(3)+", ");

System.out.println(list.get(4)+", ");

}

}

}