python查看历史记录_如何将IPython历史记录记录到文本文件中？

您可以通过在一个启动脚本(例如$(ipython locate profile)/startup/log_history.py)中添加该脚本来模拟bash的行为：import atexit

import os

ip = get_ipython()

LIMIT = 1000 # limit the size of the history

def save_history():

"""save the IPython history to a plaintext file"""

histfile = os.path.join(ip.profile_dir.location, "history.txt")

print("Saving plaintext history to %s" % histfile)

lines = []

# get previous lines

# this is only necessary because we truncate the history,

# otherwise we chould just open with mode='a'

if os.path.exists(histfile):

with open(histfile, 'r') as f:

lines = f.readlines()

# add any new lines from this session

lines.extend(record[2] + '\n' for record in ip.history_manager.get_range())

with open(histfile, 'w') as f:

# limit to LIMIT entries

f.writelines(lines[-LIMIT:])

# do the save at exit

atexit.register(save_history)

注意，这将模拟bash/readline历史行为，因为它将在解释器崩溃时失败，等等

更新：替代

如果您真正想要的是让readline(completion，^R search等)可以使用一些您喜欢的手动命令进行版本控制，则此启动文件将允许您自己维护该文件，这将纯粹是对IPython的实际命令历史的补充：import os

ip = get_ipython()

favfile = "readline_favorites"

def load_readline_favorites():

"""load profile_dir/readline_favorites into the readline history"""

path = os.path.join(ip.profile_dir.location, favfile)

if not os.path.exists(path):

return

with open(path) as f:

for line in f:

ip.readline.add_history(line.rstrip('\n'))

if ip.has_readline:

load_readline_favorites()

把它放到profile_default/startup/目录中，然后编辑profile_default/readline_favorites，或者保存该文件的任何地方，它将显示在每个IPython会话的readline completions中，等等。