python字典的常用方法_python中字典的常用方法

x.get(key):获得字典中key对应的值

x.items():获得字典中所有的元素

x.iteritems():用迭代方式获得字典中所有的元素

x.pop(key):删除字典中对应的key-value

x.keys():返回字典中所有的键

x.values():返回字典中所有的值

x.has_key(key):查找字典中是否含有此key

x.update(y):使用y字典更新x字典

demo：

x={'one':[1,'first'],'two':'second','three':{'name':'third','age':3}}

print x.items()

print list(x.iteritems())

print x.keys()

print list(x.iterkeys())

x.pop('two')

print x.items()

y={'one':'first','four':'forth'}

x.update(y)

print x.items()

print x.values()

输出：

[('three', {'age': 3, 'name': 'third'}), ('two', 'second'), ('one',

[1, 'first'])]

[('three', {'age': 3, 'name': 'third'}), ('two', 'second'), ('one',

[1, 'first'])]

['three', 'two', 'one']

['three', 'two', 'one']

[('three', {'age': 3, 'name': 'third'}), ('one', [1,

'first'])]

[('four', 'forth'), ('three', {'age': 3, 'name': 'third'}), ('one',

'first')]

['forth', {'age': 3, 'name': 'third'}, 'first']