python绘制表格并填充文本_python – matplotlib文本bbox的特定于边的填充

我找到了一个基于

the answer suggested in this post的解决方法.一个更简单的解决方案也将受到赞赏.我还应该说,垂直错位似乎只有在我设置usetex：True时才会发生.

这是上面的修改版本：

import matplotlib

matplotlib.rc('text',usetex=True)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle

import numpy as np

text = '\\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}\\hline1&2\\\\\\hline3&4\\\\\\hline\\end{tabular}'

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1)

img = ax.imshow(np.zeros((10,10)), cmap=plt.cm.gray)

txt = ax.text( 4.5,

4.5,

text,

fontsize=24,

ha='center',

va='center',

bbox=dict(alpha=0))

fig.canvas.draw()

bbox = txt.get_bbox_patch()

xmin = bbox.get_window_extent().xmin

xmax = bbox.get_window_extent().xmax

ymin = bbox.get_window_extent().ymin

ymax = bbox.get_window_extent().ymax

xmin, ymin = fig.transFigure.inverted().transform((xmin, ymin))

xmax, ymax = fig.transFigure.inverted().transform((xmax, ymax))

dx = xmax-xmin

dy = ymax-ymin

# The bounding box vals can be tweaked manually here.

rect = Rectangle((xmin-0.02,ymin-0.01), dx+0.04, dy+0.05, fc='w', transform=fig.transFigure)

ax.add_patch(rect)

fig.canvas.draw()

ax.axis('off')

plt.savefig('ok.png',bbox_inches='tight')

这会产生：